题目内容

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The

boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as

soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own

books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though

the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom

read his books.

【答案】

【1】 who fond 之间加 was

【2】 very too

【3】that—why

【4】has had

【5】it –them

【6】A The

【7】book books

【8】but—and

【9】such –so

【10】去掉of

【解析】

试题分析:古代有一个好学的男孩一直向另外一个有钱人借书来读,最后他成为了著名的作家,而那个不爱读书的有钱人仍然没有知识。

【1】who fond 之间加 was考查句子结构。形容词短语be fond of喜欢;原句是一个定语从句,句中缺少系动词。

【2】very too考查固定结构。固定结构too...to..太...而不能...;句意:然而,他太穷了买不起书。

【3】that—why考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the reason,关系副词why引导定语从句并在句中做原因状语。

【4】has had 考查时态。本文叙述过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时。所以本句使用had。

【5】it –them 考查代词。代词them指代可数名词复数形式,it指代单数名词。本句中使用them指代前半句中的the books。

【6】A The考查定冠词。在英语短文中,常常使用定冠词the特指上文提及的某个事物,本句中the rich man特指上文中的a rich man。

【7】book books考查名词单复数。短语any of...后面通常要可数名词复数形式,或不可数名词。本句中book是可数名词,所以使用其复数形式books。

【8】but—and考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,这个男孩读了很多事成为了一名著名的作家。上下文之间为顺接关系,而没有转折关系,所以使用连词and。

【9】such –so考查固定结构。当名词前面有many、much、few、little(数量少)的时候,通常使用so修饰。本句中books前面有many修饰,说明应该使用so,而不是such。

【10】去掉of 考查连词。连词because后面要接句子表示原因,而because of后面要接名词或名词短语表示原因。本句中he seldom read his books.是一个完整的句子,所以使用because引导。

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【题目】One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.

“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”

Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟)fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Ko ng and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.

Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.

Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”

1Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?

A. Students may easily get addicted to it.

B. Clothes bought online may not fit.

C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.

D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money.

2Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from ____.

A. their shopping experiences B. a program at their university

C. some shop-owners’ complaints D. the Xbox 360 video game player

3Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?

A. scanning -- trying on clothes -- getting images

B. trying on clothes -- getting models -- scanning

C. scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes

D. trying on clothes -- getting images -- scanning

4What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?

A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share.

C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stress(压力) is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 【1】

Exercise for a better life.

Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life. 2 And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!

Organize it.

Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy(凌乱的) area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. 3

Manage your time wisely.

4 Sticking to(坚持) your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.

In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. 5 Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.

A. Avoid stressed people.

B. Know what causes your stress.

C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.

D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.

E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.

F. And it gets hard to focus on (思想集中) just one thing.

G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.

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