题目内容

【题目】短文政错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处 。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ 〈），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 ：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lain on the ground. I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.

I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospitals and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came the hospital. He thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of that I had done.

【答案】

【1】删除a

【2】lain改为lying

【3】quick改为quickly

【4】slips改为slipped

【5】worrying改为worried

【6】hospitals改为hospital

【7】came后面加to

【8】He改为They

【9】later改为late

【10】that改为what

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，今天上午上学路上，我把摔倒的老人送到医院并联系对方的家人。

【1】删除a 考查固定搭配。短语catch sight of看见；原文中a是多余的。句意：今天早晨我正步行上学校，在这时我看见一个手里拿着拐棍的老人躺在地上。

【2】lain改为lying 考查非谓语动词。本句中an old woman与动词lie之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语lying在句中作宾语补足语。

【3】quick改为quickly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词。所以本句中使用副词quickly修饰动词短语run over。

【4】slips改为slipped 考查时态。本文叙述了今天上午我上学时在路上遇见的事情，全文使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slipped

【5】worrying改为worried 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词worried感到担忧的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。句意：我很担忧并决定送她去医院。

【6】hospitals改为hospital 考查名词单复数。根据前句中take her to a hospital，可知hospital应该使用单数形式。

【7】came后面加to 考查动词。动词come 是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，要接介词to，然后再接宾语。短语come to...来到。

【8】He改为They 考查代词。根据前句Soon her son and daughter came ....可知老人的儿子和女儿都来了，所以使用they指代他们。

【9】later改为late 考查形容词短语。形容词be late for迟到...；句意：今天尽管我上学迟到，但是我为自己所做的事情感到很自豪。

【10】that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what I hade done作为介词of的宾语，同时what在句中作动词done的宾语。

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

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注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

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