The story tells us that you want to get something,you must work hard for it. A. if B. unless C. though D. where 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5. The story tells us that you want to get something,you must work hard for it.

A. if B. unless C. though D. where

5. A

5. A解析:句意:这个故事告诉我们，如果你想获得某种东西，你必须为此努力工作。

if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

unless也可引导条件状语从句，但意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;where引导地点状语从句。

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The 43 carried sparks(火花） from the hunter's campfire into the woods. Soon,a wildfire was burning 44 . It spread with 45 speed. For a while,it doubled in size every day.

The blaze(烈火) became known as the Rim Fire. It lasted for two months. Thousands of 46 worked to stop it. When they finally did,400 square miles of forest had 47 . That's an area larger than Dallas,Texas.

Wildfires have always been 48 in the western U.S. In recent years,they have been getting bigger and harder to control. That's partly because the weather has been 49 and drier than in the past. Forest plants have dried out. That makes the plants bum very 50 . The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980s.

The Rim Fire started in a remote area. Fighting such a fire can be a big 51 . Firefighters often use planes to 52 the fire. Then they dwmp (倾倒) huge loads of water from these planes. Sometimes that is not 53 to stop a wildfire,so firefighters jump down.

After they jump onto the 54 ,these firefighters use axes to 55 plants. They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire. When the fire reaches this line,there is 56 to bum. The fire stops spreading.

In the past,people often 57 in wildfires. Today,wildfires are 58 deadly. Early warnings usually help people get to safety before it's too 59 . Even though the Rim Fire 60 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage,no one was killed.

41. A. heat up B. drink up C. give up D. store up

42. A. quickly B. secretly C. accidentally D. gradually

43. A. rain B. snow C. light D. wind

44. A. out of mind B. out of time C. out of date D. out of control

45. A. exciting B. terrifying C. constant D. average

46. A. firefighters B. doctors C. policemen D. campers

47. A. broken B. disappeared C. dropped D. developed

48. A. distant B. similar C. common D. strange

49. A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler

50. A. gently B. easily C. quietly D. brightly

51. A. success B. mistake C. challenge D. opportunity

52. A. make B. fuel C. reach D. cause

53. A. enough B. valuable C. necessary D. helpful

54. A. building B. platform C. street D. ground

55. A. protect B. water C. grow D. remove

56. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

57. A. died B. hurt C. shouted D. cried

58. A. always B. rarely C. sometimes D. never

59. A. soon B. late C. much D. long

60. A. replaced B. repaired C. destroyed D. occupied

If aliens ever sent us a message,scientists hope to pick it up in a distant part of northern California.

There,in a place among the volcanoes of the Cascade Range,42 radio dishes point together at the sky. The dishes,each 20 feet across,form a single,huge scientific instrument called the Allen Telescope Array. Scientists built them to receive radio signals— the sort of message that could answer a very important question： Are we the only intelligentlife in this vast universe?

“It's a question humans have been asking forever,” observes astronomer Jill Tarter. Until recently,she led the SETI (Search for Extra-Terres-trial (外星的) Intelligence) ，Institute in Calif. “We read these ancient texts,and the ancient Greeks,the Romans,the Chinese —they were all wondering how we humans fit into the universe. ”

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If so,the Allen Telescope Array is listening,day and night,for some signal. From time to time,the dishes turn toward a new patch of the sky. The array has not yet picked up any alien calls.

But that has hardly frustrated scientists. The search for life elsewhere in the universe continues to prove irresistible (无法抗拒的) to experts in a wide variety of fields,from biology to astronomy,and from psychology to computer science. And they’re not just looking for aliens that can communicate： Many researchers believe that simpler,microscopic alien life might be hiding on some distant planet.

Even if their search has yet to turn up any aliens,it has led to some surprising discoveries —including some right here on Earth. If anything,the search for extraterrestrial (外星人) life has become a lot more exciting. Perhaps it's just a matter of time until we discover we’re not alone.

51. Why did scientists build the Allen Telescope Array?

A. To keep a record of the volcanoes.

B. To pick up messages from aliens.

C. To send up radio signals.

D. To keep in touch with aliens.

52. From what Jill said,we know ancient people.

A. described the existence of aliens in texts

B. compared stars to fruit on a tree

C. didn't believe humans to be alone

D. didn^ know how to fit humans into the universe 53. It is implied in the sixth paragraph that .

A. aliens may live in many different places

B. aliens like to hide in a secret place

C. aliens may understand the science of astronomy

D. aliens may not have the ability of communication

54. The writer's attitude towards the existence of aliens was.

A. positive B. doubtful

C. neutral D. disapproving

55. The main idea of the passage is that.

A. humans are not alone at all in the universe

B. scientists search for aliens in space

C. alien calls haven’t been received so far

D. California is a base to welcome aliens

15. —Did you forget about my birthday?

— I'Ve booked a table at Michers restau- rant for this evening.

A. What then? B. I'm afraid so.

C. How could I? D. For sure.

第二节写作(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon要来你们学校学习半年。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。请根据以下提示用英语给他回信。

1. 建议骑自行车上学；

2. 自行车是学生常用的交通工具；

3. 自行车价格便宜，停放容易；

4. 骑自行车有益健康，利于环境保护。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右；

3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Simon,

I am very glad to hear from you and you are welcome to study in our school for half a year.

Yours,Li Hua

10. 1 can't advise you what to do. You must use your own .

A. permit B. section

C. justice D. judgement

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

Mr Harris used to work in Dover,but then he changed his work,and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there,but they soon met a lot of interesting people,and after a few weeks,they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.

Then Mrs Harris said to her husband,4<WeVe been to a lot of other people's houses,and now we must invite them to our house,mustn't we?”

“Yes,certainly”’ answered her husband. “A big party will be the easiest thing,won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month. ”

So Mrs Harris said, Yes,Til invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."

“How many will that be?” Mr Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many. ”

Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party： 6:30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. ”

“That isn’t very nice,is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30 p. m. ” So Mrs Harris just wrote ,“Party: 6:30 p. m. ”

A lot of guests came,and they all had a good time,so they did not go home at 8： 30 p. m. In fact,they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise,because someone has complained (抱怨)."

Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again,she said to him, “That was a surprise,wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”

“I did”’ Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.

36. Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town?

A. Because Mr Harris changed his work.

B. Because they wanted to make some new friends.

C. Because they wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

D. Because they enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peopled houses.

37. What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?

A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.

B. They liked making friends with others.

C. It was very interesting to hold a party at home.

D. They had gone to other people's parties many times.

38. How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last?

A. From the morning till night.

B. About fourteen hours.

C. About two hours.

D. Till midnight.

39. When did the party end that evening?

A. At about 8： 30 p.m.

B. At about twelve o’clock.

C. When someone telephoned the police station.

D. When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.

40. Why did Mr Harris telephone the policeman about the noise?

A. Because his wife asked him to do that.

B. Because he was tired and wanted his friends to leave.

C. Because his friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.

D. Because someone rang his doorbell many times at mid-night.

第四部分书面表达(满分30分K2014 •东北师大附中高三考试卷)

假设你是李华，你的朋友Lucy要来长春参观，请你用英文给她写一封邮件，简要介绍长春，要点如下：

1. 长春坐落在中国东北部，是吉林省的省会城市；

2. 是经济、文化中心，被誉为汽车城；

3. 城市干净整洁、人民热情好客、交通四通八达。注意:1. 可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 词数为100左右；

3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数) 。

参考词汇:汽车城City of Automobile

Dear Lucy,Tm so happy that you will come to Changchun.

Looking forward to seeing you here in Changchun.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

Planning a trip to Japan? No doubt you’ve planned visits to key attractions in Tokyo,Osaka,or other major cities. Any major city can offer more enjoyable sites than you’ll have time to see. A number of travel agencies can provide lists of hotspots for shopping,nightlife and fine dining unlike any other place on earth.

Having travelled in large cities,and the countryside,I feel like sharing a few thoughts with first-time visitors to Japan. If you wish to have a true cultural experience then nothing beats visiting the countryside,where there are rental (出租) car companies specialising in serving tourists though no tour buses stop. Don’t worry about running on the “wrong side” as you’ll quickly become used to it.

Precautions (告诫) ：YouMl need to take a ^personal adventure level” reading before starting this trip. Unless you speak some Japanese,communication will be very limited. Most Japanese do not speak conversational English. This is especially true once you leave the cities behind. Lodging,dining and even getting gas will take more effort. It was challenging but just as rewarding;I do suggest that others learn some Japanese first,though.

Benefits： Even if you travel for a short time in the rural country,you will have many exciting stories unmatched by any friends who stayed on guided city tours. The best part is --Ican't tell you what they’ll be. Do make an effort to communicate with those around you. You will find that as a whole the Japanese are very welcoming to foreign visitors. Along your country journey you’ll find people who have never met a foreigner and have many questions for you,shops selling items you have never seen and restaurants with short menus serving delicious Japanese food. It's these simple people you’ll meet that you’ll most remember.

46. For whom is the passage written?

A. Visitors who want to do shopping in Japan.

B. Visitors who want to enjoy nightlife in Japan.

C. Visitors who want to learn about Japanese culture.

D. Visitors who want to enjoy natural beauty in Japan.

47. How can you visit small towns in Japan?

A. By tour bus. B. By car.

C. On foot. D. By bike.

48. To make your visits to small towns pleasant,you are advised to .

A. choose a better travel agency

B. read as many books about Japan as possible

C. learn about some rules for lodging and dining

D. learn some Japanese to make communication easier

49. The underlined sentence suggests that the travel in the rural country .

A. will bring you many unexpected surprises

B. will be interesting with a guide leading you

C. is often well planned and organised

D. will make sure you get the best service

50. Which word can NOT be used to describe the Japanese people in the countryside?

A. Friendly. B. Curious.

C. Badly-educated. D. Simple.

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