题目内容

   On August 17,2013,a hunter made a campfire. He just wanted to 41 some soup. But he 42 started the third-largest wildfire in California's history.

   The 43 carried sparks(火花) from the hunter's campfire into the woods. Soon,a wildfire was burning 44 . It spread with 45 speed. For a while,it doubled in size every day.

   The blaze(烈火) became known as the Rim Fire. It lasted for two months. Thousands of 46 worked to stop it. When they finally did,400 square miles of forest had 47 . That's an area larger than Dallas,Texas.

   Wildfires have always been 48 in the western U.S. In recent years,they have been getting bigger and harder to control. That's partly because the weather has been 49 and drier than in the past. Forest plants have dried out. That makes the plants bum very 50 . The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980s.

   The Rim Fire started in a remote area. Fighting such a fire can be a big 51 . Firefighters often use planes to 52 the fire. Then they dwmp (倾倒) huge loads of water from these planes. Sometimes that is not 53 to stop a wildfire,so firefighters jump down.

   After they jump onto the 54 ,these firefighters use axes to 55 plants. They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire. When the fire reaches this line,there is 56 to bum. The fire stops spreading.

   In the past,people often 57 in wildfires. Today,wildfires are 58 deadly. Early warnings usually help people get to safety before it's too 59 . Even though the Rim Fire 60 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage,no one was killed.

41. A. heat up   B. drink up   C. give up   D. store up

42. A. quickly   B. secretly  C. accidentally   D. gradually

43. A. rain   B. snow   C. light   D. wind

44. A. out of mind   B. out of time   C. out of date   D. out of control

45. A. exciting   B. terrifying   C. constant   D. average

46. A. firefighters   B. doctors   C. policemen   D. campers

47. A. broken   B. disappeared   C. dropped   D. developed

48. A. distant   B. similar   C. common   D. strange

49. A. warmer   B. hotter   C. colder   D. cooler

50. A. gently   B. easily   C. quietly   D. brightly

51. A. success   B. mistake   C. challenge   D. opportunity

52. A. make   B. fuel   C. reach   D. cause

53. A. enough   B. valuable   C. necessary   D. helpful

54. A. building   B. platform   C. street   D. ground

55. A. protect   B. water   C. grow   D. remove

56. A. something   B. nothing   C. everything   D. anything

57. A. died   B. hurt   C. shouted   D. cried

58. A. always   B. rarely   C. sometimes   D. never

59. A. soon   B. late   C. much   D. long

60. A. replaced   B. repaired   C. destroyed   D. occupied

41. A 42.   C 43.   D 44.   D 45.    B 46.    A 47.    B 48.   C 49.    B 50.   B 51.    C 52.    D 53. A 54.   D 55.   D 56.    B 57.    A 58.   B 59.   B 60.   C

话题:环境

本文是说明文。文章介绍了发生在加利福尼亚州的一场森林火灾。

41. A. 由上文的 a hunter made a campfire 可推测, 猎人只是想“加热(heat up) ”一些汤。

42.   C. 由上文的 He just wanted to …some soup 可 推测,猎人“意外地(accidentally) ”引起了一场 大火,而非故意。

43.   D. 由下文的 carried ... into the woods 可知,“风 (wind) ”将火花吹到了树林里。

44.   D. 由下文的 For a while,it doubled in size every day可推测,一场大火“失控(out of control) ”了。

45.    B. 由下文的 For a while,it doubled in size every day可知,大火以“可怕的(terrifying) ”速 度蔓延。

46.    A. 由下文的worked to stop it可知,此处是指 “消防队员(firefighters ) ”。

47.    B 。由上文的 It lasted for two months 可推测,当 消防队员最终灭掉火时,四百平方英里的森林 已经“消失了( disappeared) ”。

48.   C. 由下文的 In recent years,they have been getting bigger and harder to control 可知,在美国 西部大火一直很“普遍(common) ”。

49.    B 。 由下文的—Forest plants have dried out 可"推 测,近年来天气比以往更加“炎热(hotter) ”。

50.   B. 千热的天气使植物很“容易(easily) ”燃烧。

51.    C。灭边远地区的火可谓一大4‘挑战(challenge) ”。

52.    D. 由下文的 Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes可推断,消防队员们经常 得开飞机“到达(reach) ”着火的地方。

53. A. 由下文的 so firefighters jump down 可推断, 有时从空中倒水并不“足(enough) ”以灭掉大 火。

54.   D. 由下文的 these firefighters use a^ces tQ-... plants可推断,此处是说消防队员降落到“地面 (ground) ”上之后。

55.   D. 由上文的axes及下文的They create a line of bare soi可推断,消防队员们用斧子“清除 (remove) ”植物。

56.    B 。 由上文的 bare soil near the edge of the fire 及 下文的The fire stops spreading可推断,大火到 达隔离带时就“没有什么(nothing) ”可烧的了。

57.    A. 

58.   B. 由下文的 Early warnings' usually help people get to safety可推测,过去人们常“死 (died) ”于大火,如今大火“很少(rarely) ”致命。

59.   B. 早期警报通常会帮助人们在为时己“晚 (late) ”之前到达安全区域。

60.   C. 大火“毁坏了(destroyed) ”ll 座房屋。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

  Mind control Imagine looking at something and being able to move it just by using your brain!That is exactly what the new technology called BrainGate can do 一 with the help of a robotic arm,anyway.

   BrainGate is. the idea of Professor John Donoghue and his team of researchers at the Brown Institute for Brain Science,USA. BrainGate is attached directly to the brain. First of all,gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement. These are then connected to a small computer chip(芯片) . When the person thinks about different movements,this creates electrical signals,which are picked up by the chip. After this,the signals that are created by the brain are sent back to a computer,which changes the signals into movements. Finally,the computer uses the robotic arm to carry out these movements. BrainGate can already be used to write an e-mail or play computer games,just by brain power.

   The technology has already cost millions of dollars to develop and when it is available for use,it will probably cost thousands of dollars per person. There are still many challenges ahead for Donoghue nd his team. They are currently planning a mini wireless version,which will allow people to be connected to the computer at all times. Donoghue also dreams of using this technology to help disabled people who can't move their arms or legs. He plans to connect BrainGate directly to their own paralysed limbs(瘫痪的胳膊或腿) .This will mean that the person can control their own body again,without relying on a robotic arm.

   This research is attracting the military's (军方的) attention as well. However,it is easy to understand why scientists might be concerned about how thought-controlled machines could be used by the military.

32. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

   A. Wires. B. Brains.

   C. Thoughts. D. Movements.

33. According to the text,what is one of BrainGate's disadvantages?

   A. It is too expensive.

   B. It needs improvement.

   C. It is difficult to control.

   D. It produces few movements.

34. How will Donoghue help disabled people?

   A. By making BrainGate smaller.

   B. By developing a wireless version.

   C. By attaching BrainGate to their bad limbs.

   D. By replacing their limbs with robotic ones.

35. What does the military think of thought-controlled machines?

   A. They could be useful.

   B. They could lead to disasters.

   C. They would be in mass production.

   D. They would face fierce competition.

   Most people don't notice I'm polite,which is the point. I am big and look less energetic. Still,every year or so,someone takes me aside and says,wYou actually are polite,aren’t you?” I'm always thrilled. They noticed. That's the thing. When we talk about politeness,we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc. AW we need to do is to hear,not to notice.

   When I was in high school,I read etiquette manuals (手册) . No one noticed my politeness except for one kid. He yelled at me about it. aIt's strange that you are always so polite,” he said. I took that as praise and made a note to hide my politeness further. Real politeness,I reasoned,was invisible(看不见的) . It adapted itself to the situation.

   Politeness leaves doors open. V ve met so many people whom,if I had trusted my first impressions,I would never have wanted to meet again. Yet many of them are now great friends. One of those people is my wife. On our first date,she told me at length that she had an operation to remove a cyst (瘤) from her body. This is a cyst with hair and teeth. Of course,it killed the chemistry. But when I walked her home,I told her I'd had a great time. We talked a little after that. I kept everything pleasant and brief. Much later,I learned that she’d been having a very bad day in a very bad year.

   People silently suffer from all kinds of terrible things. The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens. You don't have to have an opinion. You don't need to make a judgment.

   Last week,my two-year-old son,Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground. Out of curiosity,I suppose,he asked, “What's your name?” The woman told him. Then he put out his little hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” Everyone laughed and he smiled. He shared with her his firmest handshake,like I taught him.

28. Many people don't think the author is polite at first because he doesn't .

   A. look polite

   B. say polite words

   C. listen to others politely

   D. behave politely towards strangers

29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

   A. The author's good manners.

   B. The author's strange behavior.

   C. The author always making notes.

   D. The author reading etiquette manuals.

30. The author writes Paragraph 3 to show that politeness can .

   A. keep everything pleasant

   B. help people make friends

   C. be good for people's health

   D. give people second chances

31. What's the author's attitude towards his son's behavior?

   A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised.

   C. Satisfied. D. Curious.

                              Need indoor fun?

   In such a hot summer,nothing is better than staying in the air-conditioned house and cheeking out some educational yet fun apps (应用程序) .

   Mystery Math Museum 

   Artgig Studio. Ages 7 to 13. $2.99. 

   Follow the ghost (幽灵) to find the dragonflies that have escaped in the museum. Collect numbers as you move through the museum,then solve equations (等式) using those numbers to unlock doors to find more of your little winged friends.

   Pizza!

   Motion Math. Ages 9 to 11. $3.99. 

   You own a pizzeria!First,take $50 to the store to buy ingredients(材料) .Name your pizza and figure out how much it should cost. Then start selling!Keep up with demand as people come pouring in to your pizzeria. At the end of the day,see how much you,ve earned. Earn enough money and you can add new pizzas to the menu and decorations to the storefront. Running a business is hard. Don't run out of money,lose the store and lose the game.

   Book Creator 

   Red Jumper. Ages 8 to 13. Free for your first book. $2. 49 for unlimited books.

   Want to make your own book about your summer vacation with Grandma? With words,photos,music and even videos,your story comes together with the help of this app. It is cool,allowing you to write words and resize photos and text. Then you can email it to Grandma.

   Trash Toys 

   Duckie Deck Development. Ages 6 to 8. $2.99.

   It's cool to make art out of trash in real life. Now you can make it on the computer,too!Start by choosing a piece of trash such as a red cup,a milk box or an old bag. Then paint it and add a few of the 50 or so decorations.

33. In Pizza!your pizzeria will close down if .

   A. you don't add new pizzas

   B. you lose all of your money

   C. your storefront isn’t decorated

   D. you fail to satisfy some customers

34. What do Mystery Math Museum and Pizza!have in common?

   A. They charge the same price.

   B. Both of them involve math problems.

   C. They are suitable for the same age group.

   D. Both of them deal with money management.

35. If you have an interest in art,you should choose the app made by .

   A. Artgig Studio

   B. Motion Math

   C. Red Jumper

   D. Duckie Deck Development

   When I was growing up,our family often started a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏) in the evening. Everyone would go to bed,but I wouldn’t. I cannot leave a puzzle unfinished. I would just keep going,and finish it at five in the morning. When everyone got up in the morning,too bad — the puzzle was done.

   In eighth grade,I decided to be a professional puzzle maker. However,I attended law school eventually. The spring of my first year in law school,I wrote my parents that I'd be dropping out to work on puzzles. My mom wrote back a very thoughtful .letter saying, “This is a terrible idea ,” and listing all the reasons why. I thought her reasoning was good,so I did get my law degree.

   I have worked as a crossword(纵横字谜) editor since 1993 and invented hundreds of varieties of puzzles. I get 75 to 100 crossword submissions (投稿) a week. Every puzzle has to be looked at and responded to: yes or no. Usually,I write some comments on the puzzle. On average,about half the clues in the puzzles are mine. The most important thing for my work is accuracy,so I check anything that I'm not 100% sure of. I also edit for the proper level of difficulty,freshness,color,and just a sense of fun. After the puzzles are edited,they are typeset (排版) and sent to four test solvers.

   In our daily life,we’ re faced with various problems. We do the best we can,but we never know if we’ve got the best solution. The great thing about a human-made puzzle is when we? re done,we know we have achieved perfection. We don't get that feeling much in everyday life.

   I enjoy everything I do. I'11 never get tired of doing this.

24. When the author was a child,why did he stay up to finish a puzzle?

   A. Because he couldn’t fall asleep early.

   B. Because he had a great love for puzzles.

   C. Because he didn 51 have time to do it in the day.

   D. Because he wanted to win the family competition.

25. In the letter,the author's mom wanted to .

   A. show her support for .the author's decision

   B. give the author advice about his future career

   C. talk about the author's first year in law school

   D. persuade the author to continue attending school

26. Which of the following can best describe the author's work?

   A. Submit,check and type.

   B. Read,respond and edit.

   C. Plan,comment and reply.

   D. Design,examine and test.

27. From the text,we know the author is .

   A. imaginative and friendly

   B. energetic and generous

   C. humorous and ambitious

   D. creative and determined

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网