[题目]短文填空Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh for literature i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文填空
Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. (broadcast) on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh (enthusiastic) for literature in China.
The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, (invite) people from all walks of life (read) aloud parts of poems, essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.
Five days after(it) first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular review sites. Internet (use) have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.
But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today's television world reality shows have dominated, this is veryencourage).

【答案】Broadcast/ Broadcasted；enthusiasm ；nvites；to read；why ；its；users；a；where；encouraging
【解析】本文介绍中央电视台的几个文化节目。
（1）句意：这个节目在中央台播放之后，在中国引起了文学的热情。通过句子成分分析可知此处用分词做状语，表示被动含义，故填过去分词Broadcasted。
（2）考察名词， fresh 意思是新的，形容词，形容词修饰的意思是名词，并且文章最后一句话的意思是它引起了新的热情，故填 enthusiasm 。
（3）考察动词形式，The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong , invites people from ,这句话的意思是这个每周的节目是由著名的主持人董卿主持，并且邀请了很多的人。这句话的主语是The weekly talk show是单数，其谓语invite应该用三单形式，故填invites.
（4）考察固定搭配，invite somebody to do something 意思是邀请某人干某事，故填to read。
（5）考察连词。The participants also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.意思是参与者还分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么特定的片段触动了他们的心，或者塑造了他们的生活。其中why引导的是宾语从句，做explaining 的宾语，根据explaining确定是解释原因，故填why。
（6）考察形容词性物主代词，Five days after its first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular review sites. 意思是在中国最受欢迎的评论网站之一豆瓣的第一次节目播出五天之后，读者们被评为9.2个。此处空代表的是读者节目的，故填its
（7）考察名词，此空是做句子的主语，所以应该用名词，Internet users have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.意思是在中国的综艺节目中，互联网用户称赞它是一种清新的空气，这是一种令人耳目一新的变化，从以往的舞蹈和歌唱节目中，电视节目占主导地位。故填users
（8）考察冠词，But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is a huge demand of cultural show in the public. 意思是但是，这些节目的成功就像一个vane，通过它我们可以看到公众对文化节目的巨大需求。名词前加冠词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
（9）考察连词，In today's television world where reality shows have dominated意思是在今天的电视世界里，电视真人秀节目占主导地位，从句中缺地点状语，故填where.
（10）考察动词作形容词，文章最后一句话的意思是它是很受人鼓舞的。 be encouraging 表示令人受到鼓舞，根据句意故填encouraging。

练习册系列答案

The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)

A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)

By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.

Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)

A great work that s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.

Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)

Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.

Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)

Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.

Emma by Jane Austen (1816)

Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)

Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel－a classic adventure story with supernatural elements－has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.

【1】Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?

A. Tom Jones. B. Robinson Crusoe.

C. Gulliver’s Travels. D. Emma.

【2】What doe Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?

A. The human heart. B. Quarrels in a family.

C. The spirits of the time. D. A love story.

【3】What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?

A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.

C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society.

【题目】Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food as first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.

For those who feel pain or guilt about not earing breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with not taking breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition（营养）at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor doe giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.”

【1】For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ______.

A. the missing of breakfast does no harm to one’s health.

B. several studies have been done in the past few years.

C. adults have especially made studies in this field.

D. eating little in the morning is good for health.

【2】The underlined sentence “…nor doe giving people breakfast improve performance” in the 3rd paragraph means ______.

A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance.

B. not giving people breakfast improves performance.

C. people having breakfast do improve their performances, too.

D. having breakfast does not improve performance, either.

【3】The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to ______.

A. stories, poems, plays, etc.

B. written works on particular subject.

C. any printed material.

D. the modern literature of America.

【4】What is suggested but NOT STATED by the author is that ______.

A. breakfast does not affect performance.

B. Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning.

C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children.

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London.

【题目】阅读理解
It seems the more time we have, the longer we put off living the life we see in our heads, because we feel like we've got some time to kill.
I know where you think I'm going with this, and I also know you've heard it all before: seize the day, make the most of it, live life to its fullest, and so on. But that's the problem. You've heard it all before. These ideas have their impact and have become a cliché. Luckily, that's not my thing.
The real answers wake something up inside you. They make you think. That's what I want to give you today, the story of Bobby Darin, which wakes you up to the truth.
If you haven't heard of the man, I know you've heard his songs. Among his many hits are Mack the Knife, Beyond the Sea, Dream Lover, and Splish Splash.
If seven years, Darin had several top ten hit songs, was nominated(提名) for four Grammy Awards (winning two), nominated for four Golden Globes (winning one), and even nominated for an Oscar.
So what was his secret?
All his life, Darin had a heart condition that developed from a childhood illness. The doctors at the time said he would be lucky to live to 16. In other words, his time was limited. And this was secret. He knew the truth. He knew that we all have such a hard time accepting: Life is short. You can't just say it; you can't just hear it. You have to know it, believe it, and feel it. Because Darin knew his time was limited, he packed as much life as he could into the time he had. But he had an unfair advantage. He knew, without a doubt, his time was limited.
There was no fooling himself, no putting it off. It was now or never.
（1）Why do we all have the habit of delaying doing things?
A.Because we think we have time to count our thumb.
B.Because we want to live our life to its fullest.
C.Because we think time and tide wait for no man.
D.Because it takes time to build castle.
（2）The underlined word “cliché” in the second paragraph probably means .
A.motto
B.legend
C.often-made remark
D.long-lost verse
（3）What can we know about Bobby Darin from the passage?
A.He was nominated and won the Oscar Reward.
B.He committed suicide at home at last.
C.He got involved I not only music field but directing.
D.He took a positive attitude towards his illness.
（4）What is the secret to Bobby Darin's success?
A.He knew his life expectancy was short.
B.He was too eager to become famous.
C.He was so devoted to music.
D.He was talented.

【题目】A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write.【1】. For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?

Make the words professional and proper

What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 【2】Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.

Keep it clear and simple

【3】. Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change.【4】. Explain why your decision is good for everyone.

【5】

Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.

A. End on a positive note

B. Make your decision as soon as possible

C. Never give away what you are going to do

D. Briefly state how you came to your decision

E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long

F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad

G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s absolutely necessary.

【题目】阅读理解
There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.
In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.
（1）We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.
A.not willing to share food
B.not found around the poles
C.more successful than all other animals
D.too many to achieve any level of organization
（2）Ants can use pheromones for______.
A.escape
B.communication
C.warning enemies
D.arranging labor
（3）What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Accept.
B.Employ.
C.Play with.
D.Fight against.
（4）Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?
A.Their behavior.
B.Their size.
C.Their number.
D.Their weight

【题目】假设你是李华，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：

1.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；

2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；

3.问候他的父母。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．颐和园the Summer Palace

Dear Li Hong,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：
*赞同Susan的看法
*你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么
*该礼物的意义
*期待大家回复
注意：1.词数不少于80；2.符合语言规范；3.开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
I am a high school student from China.

【题目】An abandoned girl named Sophie happens to see the big friendly giant (巨人) (BFG for short), who is running through the streets of London and “blowing dreams” to children late at night. The BFG is scared that the girl will give away his secret, so he takes Sophie back to his native Giant Country. In fact, the BFG is a kind-hearted vegetarian, but other giants in his native country like nothing more than eating humans. Sophie and the BFG try to stop these giants from continuing to eat humans. During this period, they become good friends.

Spielberg’s The BFG tells the tale of an unlikely friendship brought to life in an imaginary world. However, many people say the story is a bit too kid-friendly. Optimism is Spielberg’s typical tone, but the final victorious battle against the bad guys seems a little bit too easy. And when the BFG fights for the first time against the giants who have been hurting him, it seems confusing how he successfully drives away bad guys who are almost twice his size.

Spielberg does leave a little for adult viewers to digest. The BFG doesn’t want to be seen as a monster by humans，but in the end his own kind ends up caught and locked up in isolation. Will he also be destined (注定) to spend the rest of his days in a remote place alone?

Despite being made for a younger audience, the film is still worth a watch. It doesn’t have gun-fights, death, explosions and the stuff that people seem to be interested in nowadays. But the film takes us back to a more innocent time.

【1】Why is Sophie taken to Giant Country?

A. Because she leaks BFG’s secret.

B. Because she happens to see BFG running on the streets.

C. Because she lives a miserable life as an abandoned child.

D. Because she is thought to be likely to tell BFG’s secret to others.

【2】What does the underlined phrase ^drives away” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Sends away. B. Breaks away from.

C. Frightens away. D. Keeps away from.

【3】What can be inferred from the text?

A. The BFG likes nothing but eating humans.

B. Not every viewer thinks highly of this film.

C. The other giants end up captured and isolated in the film.

D. This film mainly tells the practical friendship between Sophie and the BFG

【4】What type of writing is the text?

A. A movie review.

B. An advertisement.

C. An announcement.

D. A fiction.

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