题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示,用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下:

1.你以前从未去过北京,请他当向导,带你参观长城,颐和园和其它名胜;

2.想住在他家里,以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习;

3.问候他的父母。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.颐和园the Summer Palace

Dear Li Hong,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Li Hong,

I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these days?

During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour. As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide. I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies. What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.

Please give my best regards(问候)to your parents.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在,在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。

(1)审要求:书面表达试题一般都由“情景”和“要求”两部分构成。“情景”中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,寒假期间准备去北京旅游;而“要求”一般在书面表达的后半部分,主要内容如下:1.你以前从未去过北京,请他当向导,带你参观长城,颐和园和其它名胜;2.想住在他家里,以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习;3.问候他的父母。因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点。

(2)审文体:本文体裁是应用文,书信,审题时要审清文体,注意格式上的不同,避免出错。

(3)审人称:写稿人已明确指出,给出形式假设环境中的“某人”,如“假设你是李华”,写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华。而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断。

(4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,通知书信多用将来时。范文中使用了高级词汇show me around, places of interest,give my best regards(问候)to,和句型,以提高文章的档次;恰当使用一些连词、插入语What's more,使文章表达自然,流畅。注意次数:80—120之间。

【范文亮点】①As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide.状语从句

Please give my best regards(问候)to your parents. 祈使句。

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【题目】Dear Customers,

I love slipping into a comfortable chair for a long read-as I relax into the chair; I also relax into the author’s words, stories and ideas. The physical book is so elegant that it disappears into the background and what remains is the author’s world.

Today, we, at Amazon, are excited to announce Mindle, a wireless, portable reading device with instant access to more than 90, 000 books, magazines and newspapers.

We’ve been working on Mindle for more than three years. Our top design goal was for Mindle to

disappear in your hands―to get out of the way-so you can enjoy your reading, also wanted to go beyond the physical book. Mindle is wireless, so whether you’re lying in bed or riding a train, you can think of a book and have it in less than 60 seconds. No computer is needed-you do your reading directly from the device.

We chose the same wireless technology used in advanced mobile phones. But unlike phones there are no monthly wireless bills, no service or data plans, and no yearly contracts. There is no software to install. We want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technology.

Mindle uses a new kind of display called electronic paper. Sharp and natural with no strong light reading on Mindle is nothing like reading from a computer screen. Mindle weighs only 10. 3 ounces-less than a paperback. but can carry two hundred books.

Enjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks!

Jeff Bezos Founder CEO

1This passage most probably is a(n) .

A. lab report B. news story

C. advertisement D. letter of thanks

2From the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which .

A. disappears while you read B. is operated by a computer

C. has neither wires nor weight D. can find a hook within one minute

3With the device, the reader is able to .

A. improve reading skills B. gain access to free software

C. enjoy reading when driving a car D. get rid of heavy books made of paper

【题目】阅读理解
It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character --- we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”
(1)According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _______.
A.determine one's behavior
B.reflect one's taste
C.influence one's surroundings
D.result from one's habits
(2)Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A.The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D.One buys latte out of love of coffee.
(3)What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.
(4)What does the author mainly discusses in the passage?
A.Personalities and attitudes.
B.Preferences and habits.
C.Behavior and personalities.
D.Attitudes and preferences.

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