题目内容
15.Last week,our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management.On the first day,I(41)was shocked(shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What(42)awaste!Being concerned about it,my classmates and I had a (43)heated(heat) discussion on how(44)to solve(solve) the problem.Lots of good ideas came up,such as holding class meetings,putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food.(45)Finally(final),we all agreed that wall newspaper would be the best choice.The next day,we put our idea into reality.Towards lunch time,we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,(46)calling(call) on students not to waste food.Many students gathered around to read and(47)expressed(express) their support.To my great delight,there were changes soon.In the cafeteria,I found the trays(托盘) returned after lunch all empty (48)without any leftover.Food (49)was saved(save) and the dining hall was cleaner.Seeing this,I felt relieved and proud of(50)whatwe had done.
分析 本文作者看到同学们对于食物的浪费问题,和同学们经过讨论通过办墙报来号召同学们节约食物,起到了很好的效果.
解答 41.was shocked 考查固定搭配. 人感到惊讶用be shocked,根据句意:看到学生们乱扔食物我感到惊讶,因为写的是last week上星期的事,所以用过去时was shoocked.
42.a 考查冠词.这个句式是由what 引导的一个感叹句,一般的形式都是what+冠词+形容词+名词,waste是名词"浪费".多么的浪费啊!
43.heated 考查形容词. 根据句意:我的同学们和我进行了热烈的讨论,heated是形容词"热烈的",做定语修饰discussion.
44.to solve 考查非谓语.因为词+to do在英语中可以做主语或者宾语,how to solve"如何解决"做介词on的宾语.
45.Finally 考查副词.根据句意:最终我们达成一致墙报是最好的选择.finally是副词"最后,最终".
46.calling 考查非谓语.根据句意:在餐厅外做了个墙报,号召同学们不要浪费食物.墙报与call之间是主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词做伴随状语.
47.expressed 考查时态.本文通篇都用过去时态,and 并列谓语gather与express时态一致,所以用过去时.
48.without 考查介词.根据句意:没有剩饭 without是介词"没有".
49.was saved 考查被动语态.food与save之间是被动关系,根据句意:食物被节省.所以用被动语态was saved.
50.what 考查宾语从句.本句中____ we had done是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少done的宾语,关系词在从句中作宾语,所以填关系代词what.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.