Many of these chemicals canleadto cancer or other illnesses．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Many of these chemicals canleadto cancer or other illnesses．（导致）

分析许多这样的化学元素可以导致人们患上癌症或者其他的疾病．

解答答案：lead to，
分析句子的结构可知，本句需要一个动词短语和can一起构成句子的谓语部分，结合汉语提示可知答案为lead to

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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20．I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany，1had been hoping for France England．Why Germany？The language is unpleasant and there aren't any tourist（61）attractions（attract） like France's Louvre or England's Buckingham Palace．I begged my parents to reconsider，（62）butbefore I knew it，we were boarding our flight to Munich．
On arriving there，we found the houses and roads somehow looked old-fashioned，In January the snow-white scenery（63）was（be） breathtaking．Every morning we （64）were served（serve） a satisfy breakfast buffet in German style．Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski．It took us（65）acouple of days to get hang of it．We visited Germany's highest mountain peak（66）wherethe weather was perfect above the clouds．
I found（67）it interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags．Because my mom and I didn't know this（and we didn't want to pay extra），we made two trips carrying groceries from the store to the car．I realized that I was being exposed（68）toa different culture where certain behavior that may be（69）acceptable/accepted（accept） in America was not here．
Since the trip，I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture．I began（70）to appreciate/appreciating（appreciate） new things from a different perspective and with an open mind．

8．Are some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes．To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．While the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now held by most experts，can be supported in a number of ways．
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be in intelligence．Thus if we take two unrelated people at ran dom（随机地） from population，it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence．
25．Which best describes the writer's point in Para.1？C
A．Intelligence is given at birth．
B．Intelligence is developed by the environment．
C．Intelligence is fixed at birth，but is developed by the environment．
D．Some people are born clever and others born stupid．
26．It is suggested in this passage thatA．
A．close relations usually have similar intelligence
B．unrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligence
C．the closer the blood relationship between people，the more different they are likely to be    in intelligence
D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
27．The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately showsB．
A．the importance of their intelligence
B．the effect of environment on intelligence
C．the importance of their positions
D．the part that birth plays
28．The best title for this article would be"A"．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Decides Intelligence．

15．Last week，our class was on duty in the cafeteria for student self-management．On the first day，I（41）was shocked（shock） to see so much leftover food thrown away by students．What（42）awaste!Being concerned about it，my classmates and I had a （43）heated（heat） discussion on how（44）to solve（solve） the problem．Lots of good ideas came up，such as holding class meetings，putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food．（45）Finally（final），we all agreed that wall newspaper would be the best choice．
The next day，we put our idea into reality．Towards lunch time，we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria，（46）calling（call） on students not to waste food．Many students gathered around to read and（47）expressed（express） their support．To my great delight，there were changes soon．In the cafeteria，I found the trays（托盘） returned after lunch all empty （48）without any leftover．Food （49）was saved（save） and the dining hall was cleaner．Seeing this，I felt relieved and proud of（50）whatwe had done．

5．13-year-old Caitlin Casady volunteers at many places in her hometown of Tulsa，Okla．Caitlin's favorite volunteer experience is with the Holiday Assistance Program through Family and Children's Services．"It assists by providing hope and healing to abused children，mentally ill individuals，and families in crisis，"Caitlin said．
Normally，the organization does not let those younger than 16 volunteer．However，Caitlin is the exception，as both her parents help out with the program．In fact，she has been helping out since she was 4!
As a volunteer，she purchases and wraps presents for a specific family based on their individual needs．The best part？Seeing the joy on the faces of children as presents are delivered to them and their families．
Caitlin's resume of volunteer work is inspiring!And it is all motivated by her joy in helping others．Whether it's filling shoeboxes with gifts，collecting cans for the food bank，or raising money for Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation，Caitlin is already making a great difference in her community!
How does she balance everything？"Time-management is essential．It is important to prioritize （区分优先次序） because something usually must be given up．"For Caitlin，she sacrificed dance and a few other extracurricular activities （课外活动） so she could stay involved with other activities while maintaining straight A's and staying on the Superintendent's Honor Roll．
Caitlin's hard work hasn't gone unnoticed．She was selected as a 2013regional winner of the Kohl's Cares Scholarship Program．The honor is given to select young volunteers across the country every year!As a winner，Caitlin has received a $ 1，000scholarship for college．
And for all of our readers，Caitlin would like to leave you with advice on how you can start helping out your community．"Choose something you love to do．Then it doesn't feel like work．"
21．What is the most meaningful part for Caitlin's volunteer experience？D
A．Filling shoeboxes with gifts
B．Learning to wrap presents
C．Working together with her parents to help out
D．Seeing the joy on the faces of children in need
22．We can learn from the fifth paragraph that CaitlinC．
A．doesn't like dancing or singing
B．puts volunteer experience prior to her studies
C．does well in her lessons at school
D．is busy with voluntary work every day
23．By"Caitlin's hard work hasn't gone unnoticed"，the writer means"A．"
A．Caitlin's effort has paid off
B．Caitlin has been ignored
C．Caitlin failed despite her hard work
D．Caitlin's hard work can't be easily seen．

12．Elvis lives．At least he does today，in the hearts of tens of thousands showing their love for the King on the 25^th anniversary（纪念日） of his death．Refusing to let go of fond memories，fans are once again flooding to Graceland，Elvis's house．This annual event is informally known as"Dead Elvis Week"，an almost religious journey in memory of Elvis's death on August 16，1977．
Feeling like a cross between an Easter night and Mardi Gras，the week of sadness is hardly a sad affair．In fact，it includes all kinds of parties，concerts，and memorials．The highlight，however，is a candlelight night that more than 10，000fans from all over the world took part in．In twos and threes，they walk up to the small poolside garden where Elvis is buried．"The King of Rock‘n'Roll"may be dead，but for these devotees，he is never truly gone．
Elvis Aaron Presley wasn't born a king．As a matter of fact，he grew up dirt-poor in rural Tennessee．Legend（传奇） has it that Elvis was working as a truck driver in Memphis when he made his first recording：a late birthday gift for his mother．Later，when the owner of Sun Records，Sam Phillips，heard Elvis's wonderful voice，he thought he had finally found what he had been looking for-a white man who sounded black．Phillips boasted（夸口） that with Elvis on his label，he would make a million dollars．
Early Sun recordings had Elvis on songs and guitar，supported by another guitar and a stand-up bass．He was playing the kind of material he would one day become famous for：blues and country songs．It was a long way from the white jumpsuits and Las Vegas-style concerts everyone now connects with Elvis．But those early recordings helped what the world now knows as rock‘n'roll come into being．
21．When did the author write the passage above according to the passage？B
A．In 1977．
B．In 2002．
C．Between an Easter night and Mardi Gras．
D．Not mentioned．
22．Which of the following is NOT included in"Dead Elvis Week"？B
A．Parties．
B．A parade．
C．Concerts．
D．A candlelight night．
23．What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 3？C
A．Elvis was a white man who looked like a black one．
B．Sam Phillips didn't manage to find what he had been looking for．
C．In some way，the black then had a greater gift for singing than the white．
D．Sam Phillips had been seeking a white man who acted like a black．
24．What is the BEST title of the passage？C
A．Elvis Aaron Presley．
B．Dead Elvis Week．
C．The King of Rock‘n'Roll．
D．The Origin of Rock‘n'Roll．

9．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When I was young，I didn't know that friendship was．When I stayed with my friends，a warm feeling came out the bottom of my heart．Now I have grown up and make many friends．And I have experienced the true feeling of friendship．When I am happy，they are also happy and share the happy with me．When I make progress，they will get more exciting than me．Beside，when I am in a difficult situation，they will offer help to me．But friendship is never an one-way ticket．If we want to get it，we must treat others good at
first．We should always be ready to help the others，especially when you are in trouble．

10．But Parks Australia claimed they were just trying tocrack down onunlicensed tour operators．
但是Parks Australia声称他们只是尽力镇压无许可证的旅行社．

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