Are you a social media addict?Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many`likes'you've received for your latest post?Maybe you feel comforted by the notification sound that someone has sen 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．Are you a social media addict？Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many‘likes'you've received for your latest post？Maybe you feel comforted by the notification sound that someone has sent you a message？Don't worry，you're not alone．We check our phones all average of 150times a day，and around 30%of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media．
Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health．This is something particularly affecting young adults，according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh．It found the more they used social media，the more likely they are to be depressed．The study found that exposure to"highly idealised life of peers on social media causes feelings of envy"．Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites，or when we see someone else having a better time than us．But depression is a more serious condition，which has been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6years．You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships．Other research by Glasgow University found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media，and who use it at night，were more likely to feel depressed and anxious．
Despite these warning signs，why do some of us continue to keep clicking？Well，I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online．But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead．

29．According to the passage，what might be damaging our mental health？D
A．Using  smartphones  too frequently
B．Getting too many'likes'．
C．Longing for more messages．
D．Being addicted to social media．
30．According to the research，people may feel depressed becauseA．
A．they thought others are living a better life
B．they believe they have no real-life friends
C．they are ignorant about social media．
D．they desire to be part of the real world
31．The underlined word"hooked"is closest in meaning toC．
A．depressed
B．relaxed
C．addicted
D．embarrassed．

分析本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康．

解答 29-31 DAC
29．D．细节理解题．根据"This is something particularly affecting young adults，according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh．It found the more they used social media，the more likely they are to be depressed．"可知沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康．故选D．
30．A．推理判断题．根据"The study found that exposure to"highly idealised life of peers on social media causes feelings of envy"．Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites，or when we see someone else having a better time than us．"可知人们觉得沮丧是因为他们认为其他人过着更好的生活．故选A．
31．C．词义猜测题．A．depressed 沮丧； B．relaxed 放松； C．addicted沉溺于；D．embarrassed 尴尬；根据"But depression is a more serious condition，which has been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6years．You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships．"可知"hooked"意为"沉溺于"．故选C．

点评本文是一篇科教类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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10．When it advertisements，we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!（　　）

7．Different peoples have different religions and cultures because of the different places they live and their different traditions and customs and history．
While Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western World，it's good to know there are some differences in culture．If you are considering moving to a European country，you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move．
One cultural difference is how the countries perceive（认知）time and space．For example，a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient．This is probably because America is a fairly young country．However，in Europe，something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2，000 years old．However，perception of distance seems to be the opposite．While Europeans would consider 100 kilometres a long way to drive，Americans would not think twice．This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated．In fact，the United States is over twice the size of Europe．
Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States．American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions（自动变速器）while European cars generally have manual gears（手动变速器）．European automobiles are smaller and more round-shaped，while American cars are larger and more square-shaped．Trucks and limousines（豪华轿车）are vehicles that Americans enjoy．In Europe，however，these types of vehicles are hardly seen，as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestion．
The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States．In America，parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college．Most schools and universities in Europe，however，are free of tuition．In fact，children are expected to attend college there．

25．The author wrote the second paragraph mainly toC．
A．tell the differences between Europe and America
B．advise people to travel to Europe and America
C．introduce the topic of this passage to the readers
D．persuade people to live in a European country
26．Which of the following shows the Americans'perception of time？A
A．An ancient house has a history of 200 years．
B．Europe has been at least 2，000 years old．
C．A hundred kilometres is a long way to drive．
D．It is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometres．
27．It can be concluded from the last paragraph thatD．
A．Americans are richer than Europeans
B．Americans work harder than Europeans
C．the children in Europe needn't go to school
D．it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college
28．The author develops this passage byC．
A．arguingB．persuadingC．comparing D．doubting．

14．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My hometown is a mountain village．The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean．I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams．When the night come，the air is much cool than that in the daytime．People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together．I often run along the village happy．Unlike big cities，there the air is polluted and the buildings are high，my village is quite different．The star hang in the sky．When I look at theirs，they are so close to me．It seems as if I could touch them．The night here is so wonderful．

4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I want to tell you how is going on in our school-a basketball match to be holding next month．The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours．Now we are organizing a basketball team，included a teacher as a player．We honest think you are the right one，so I'd like invite you to join our team．We had also planned to do some training to build up our physical strengths and improve our skills．I am sure it will be a great fun．All of us are expecting him to come．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Our life journey can't always be smoothly．We are bound to meet with difficulties．Last year，I moved to a different city with my parents．Top student as I had been ago，I always fall behind my new classmates however hard I tried．I was so upset that I nearly lost my heart．Fortunately，my friend Xiao Ming noticed my discouragement but encouraged me not give up．Inspiring by him，I gradually cheered up and began to make progresses．I was very grateful for him．It was his help which made me a confident and successful student again．

随着高考的日益临近，有些同学患上了“考前焦虑症”（pre-exam anxiety )，他们睡眠质量不好，吃饭不香，甚至上课都不能集中思想，为此，《学生英语报》的一个专栏向你约稿，征求你对此事的看法，请你用英文写一篇100—120字左右的短文，要点应包括：

1. 适量运动，放松自己；

2. 均衡饮食，保证营养；

3. 调整生物钟，确保睡眠。

注意：1.可以适当增加内容，使短文连贯。

2．参考词汇：生物钟biological clock

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There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

1.Open education allows the students to ________.

A. grow as the educated B. be responsible for their future

C. develop their own interests D. discover subjects outside class

2.Open education may be a good idea for the students who ________.

A. enjoy learning B. worry about grades

C. do well in a traditional classroom D. are responsible for what they do in life.

3.Some students will do little in an open classroom because ________.

A. there are too few rules

B. they hate activities

C. open education is similar to the traditional education

D. they worry about the rules

4.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Teachers dislike open education.

B. Open education is better than traditional education.

C. Open education is a really complex idea.

D. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.

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