题目内容

14.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.

分析 本文主要介绍作者的家乡.作者的家乡是一个山村,山清水秀.当夜晚降临时,空气凉爽,人们喜欢走出家门聚会,作者也高兴地沿着村子跑步.星星高挂天空,这儿的晚上是如此地美丽.

解答 My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out∧their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.
详解:
1.were改为are 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
2.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
3.去掉to 考查动词不定式.see后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
4.come改为comes 考查主语一致.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,主语night是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式.
5.cool改为cooler 考查形容词比较级.根据句中than,要用形容词比较级.
6.加of 考查介词.walk out of意为"从…走出",是固定搭配.
7.happy改为happily 考查副词.run是动词,要用副词修饰.
8.there改为where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词cities在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
9.star改为stars 考查名词复数.star是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
10.theirs改为them 考查代词.at是介词,后接宾格代词them作宾语,them指代stars.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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19.Are you a social media addict?Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many‘likes'you've received for your latest post?Maybe you feel comforted by the notification sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry,you're not alone.We check our phones all average of 150times a day,and around 30%of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media.
Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly affecting young adults,according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.It found the more they used social media,the more likely they are to be depressed.The study found that exposure to"highly idealised life of peers on social media causes feelings of envy".Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites,or when we see someone else having a better time than us.But depression is a more serious condition,which has been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6years.You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.Other research by Glasgow University found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media,and who use it at night,were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.
Despite these warning signs,why do some of us continue to keep clicking?Well,I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead.

29.According to the passage,what might be damaging our mental health?D
A.Using  smartphones  too frequently   
B.Getting too many'likes'.
C.Longing for more messages.
D.Being addicted to social media.
30.According to the research,people may feel depressed becauseA.
A.they thought others are living a better life
B.they believe they have no real-life friends
C.they are ignorant about social media.
D.they desire to be part of the real world
31.The underlined word"hooked"is closest in meaning toC.
A.depressed      
B.relaxed    
C.addicted
D.embarrassed.

When you’re dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. 1.. Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.

There are lots of different ways to get and give help. 2.. Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.

It’s likely that you remember times someone helped you. 3.. Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process. 4.. You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.

Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. 5..

A. Having a right person means a lot.

B. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.

C. Difficulties are everywhere in your life.

D. You need to learn to give help in the right way.

E. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.

F. Turn to the professional people for help when you need.

G. And you can also remember times when you helped others.

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