题目内容
14.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.
分析 本文主要介绍作者的家乡.作者的家乡是一个山村,山清水秀.当夜晚降临时,空气凉爽,人们喜欢走出家门聚会,作者也高兴地沿着村子跑步.星星高挂天空,这儿的晚上是如此地美丽.
解答 My hometown is a mountain village.The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean.I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams.When the night come,the air is much cool than that in the daytime.People like to walk out∧their homes and have a get-together.I often run along the village happy.Unlike big cities,there the air is polluted and the buildings are high,my village is quite different.The star hang in the sky.When I look at theirs,they are so close to me.It seems as if I could touch them.The night here is so wonderful.
详解:
1.were改为are 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
2.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
3.去掉to 考查动词不定式.see后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
4.come改为comes 考查主语一致.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,主语night是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式.
5.cool改为cooler 考查形容词比较级.根据句中than,要用形容词比较级.
6.加of 考查介词.walk out of意为"从…走出",是固定搭配.
7.happy改为happily 考查副词.run是动词,要用副词修饰.
8.there改为where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词cities在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
9.star改为stars 考查名词复数.star是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
10.theirs改为them 考查代词.at是介词,后接宾格代词them作宾语,them指代stars.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | have played | B. | are playing | C. | is playing | D. | play |
A. | that I knew | B. | when I knew | C. | did I know | D. | what I knew |