题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加;删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(-),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
June 12,Sunday
Today is Sunday.I didn't get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework,I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film.
And unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm we found all the tickets had sold out.Then we went to our school and played the football.Later,we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher,Mr.Wang,came through the school gate.He told us we had made many progress in English this term.He also suggested that we read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advice.
分析 本文作者主要以日记的形式,记录了6月12日发生的一些事情;如作者做完作业后,洗了一些衣服;然后约同学去看电影,由于没买到票,他们就到学校踢足球了;后来,在学校里碰到了英语老师,张老师等.
解答 June 12,Sunday
Today is Sunday.I didn't get up early as usually.In the morning
after I finished my homework,I do some washing.Then I telephoned
one of my classmate and invited him to see a film.
And unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm we found all
the tickets had∧sold out.Then we went to our school and played the
football.Later,we were about to go home while we saw our English
teacher,Mr.Wang,came through the school gate.He told us we had
made many progress in English this term.He also suggested that we read
more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advice.
详解:
1.usually改为usual 考查固定短语 as usual意为:像往常一样,故用usual.
2.do改为did 考查时态 由于本文是一篇日记,记录的是6月12日发生的事情,故此处应使用一般过去时,故用did.
3.classmate改为classmates 考查名词的单复数 这里指的是:我同学中的(一个),故此处指的应不止一位同学;故用复数名词classmates.
4.And改为But 考查上下文句意理解以及连词 根据上文"Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film."作者提到他打电话约同学去看电影,以及本句中的"unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm we found all the tickets had∧sold out"可知,他们并没有看成电影,故此处应表示转折,故用
But.
5.had 后加 been 考查被动语态 由于此处的主语 all the tickets与谓语sell out是被动关系,指的是:所有的票都已经被销售一空了;故此处应使用过去完成时态的被动语态,故在had 后加 been.
6.去掉play之后的the 考查固定短语 play football意为:踢足球;故去掉play之后的the.
7.while改为when 考查固定结构 was/were about to do,when.意为:正要做…突然…;本句的意思是:后来,我们正要回家的时候,我们突然看见我们的英语老师,王老师,正从学校门口走来;故用when.
8.come改为coming 考查感官动词/固定结构 see sb.doing sth.意为:看到某人正在做某事;此处指的是:我们突然看见我们的英语老师,正从学校门口走来;故用coming.
9.many改为much 考查形容词many与much的区别 many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;此处用来修饰不可数名词progress,故用much.
10.wrote改为write 考查动词的形式/连词and的用法 由于主句的谓语动词为suggested,故that从句应使用虚拟语气,即:(should)+动词原形;此处与and之前的动词read一起在从句中作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致;故用write.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | In other words | B. | In a word | C. | As a result | D. | In addition |