题目内容
11．You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC？You may like eating bananas．But did you know there is such a thing as a"banana person"？How strange!Are these people from"another earth"？No．They are just Chinese people like you and me．ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people call an ABC a"banana person"．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．
Do you know why？Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language．Some of them don't speak Chinese．Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics．
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people？Yes，of course．They are Chinese．They are overseas （海外的） Chinese．These people may be citizens（公民） of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore．But they have Chinese blood．Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．They are not people of the People's Republic of China．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang （杨振宁）．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957．Chinese people love him．But he is an American citizen．
25．"ABC"in this text stands for"C"．
A．three English letters
B．a kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America
D．Americans born in China
26．Chinese in Western countries are called"banana persons"becauseB．
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they are Chinese who look like bananas
27．C．N．Yang is mentioned here to show thatD．
A．American Chinese are great
B．we love American Chinese
C．Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes
D．American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
28．This text is mainly aboutB．
A．different kinds of bananas
B．overseas Chinese
C．the Nobel Prize
D．the life story of C．N．Yang．
分析 这篇短文为我们介绍的是ABC，即美国出生的中国人，或外国出生的中国人．这样的人有着中国人的外貌，中国人的血统，但是他们不是中国的公民．也许他们不懂得中国的文化，也不会说中国话．
解答 25-----28 CBDB
25 C 细节理解题．根据文章中第二行ABC means American-born Chinese，ABC，即美国出生的中国人．A 三个英语字母；B 一种香蕉；C 美国出生的中国人；D中国出生的美国人．故选C．
26 B 细节理解题．文章中Sometimes，people call an ABC a"banana person"．A banana is yellow outside．So，when a person is a"banana"，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．，意为，有时候人们称ABC为香蕉人．香蕉外面是黄色的．所以香蕉人就是里面是白色的，即像西方人那样的思考；而外面是黄色的，就像中国人一样．故这里的香蕉人是来比喻这些有着中国人的外表却有着西方人思想的人．故B选项是最佳答案．
27 D 细节理解题．根据he is an American citizen．虽然流着中国人的血但是却是美国人．故选D．
28 B 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要为我们讲述的是ABC，即海外华人．他们有着中国人的血统，中国人的外貌，但却不是中国公民．故选B．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
