题目内容
16.Madame Curie,the youngest of five children,was born in Warsaw,Poland in 1867.Marie Curie's maiden name was Manya.Her parents were teachers,and she learned the importance of education at an early age.No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time,so Manyatook a job as a governess (女家庭教师).She sent part of her income to
Paris to help pay for her older sister's medical studies.Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891.Manya went to join them in Paris,changing her name to Marie.
She entered the Sorbonne (now the Universities of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics,graduating at the top of her class.For the research she wanted to do,she was introduced to another young scientist,Pierre Curie.Later they fell in love with each other.After their marriage,they worked
together on radioactivity.
After she was rewarded the Nobel Prize,fame troubled Marie Curie
and also her husband,because science was their world and in this world of
science fame and honor to persons had no value.One day when a writer fora newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her
beliefs,she answered him,"In science we must be interested in things,not inpersons."Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was
found in these few words,which she was later often to repeat.One evening,at a big party,a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece,who was also a guest.She answered in her simple manner,"I don't see the value of it."Then,seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend,she
quickly added,"But …but…of course,I shall do whatever you please.Just as you please."
11.What did Marie Curie once do to help pay for her older sister's medical studies?C
A.She was a teacher.
B.She was a doctor.
C.She was a governess.
D.She was a waitress.
12.What was valuable to Marie Curie?A
A.science and research.
B.fame and honor.
C.character and spirit.
D.persons and things.
13.The writer for a newspaper was interested inD.
A.things
B.Marie Curie
C.Marie's husband
D.persons
14.What do you think might have happened between Marie Curie and the
King of Greece?B
A.The King was angry with Marie Curie.
B.For the sake of her friend Marie Curie met the King of Greece.
C.The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie to meet him.
D.Marie Curie held another party for the King.
15.How is the last paragraph developed?C
A.By time order
B.By space order
C.By example
D.By listing.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了玛丽居里传奇的一生,她热爱科学研究,并且深具真正的品格和精神.
解答 11.C.细节理解题.根据第一段:took a job as a governess (女家庭教师).She sent part of her income toParis to help pay for her older sister's medical studies可知Marie Curie曾经做家庭教师来帮助她姐姐的医学研究;故选C.
12.A.细节理解题.根据第三段:because science was their world and in this world of science fame and honor to persons had no value可知她最大的价值就是科学研究;故选A.
13.D.细节理解题.根据文章:One day when a writer fora newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs可知报纸的作者对她本人感兴趣;故选D.
14.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段:But …but…of course,I shall do whatever you please.Just as you please可知她为了她的朋友Marie Curie遇见了希腊国王;故选B.
15.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段:Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman wasfound in these few words,which she was later often to repeat可知是用例子说明她真正的品格和精神;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
---No,I don't.My favorite ____is blue.( )
A. | clothes | B. | colors | C. | color | D. | movies |