题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave . 【1】 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?

Scientists have recently tackled these questions . They found that when a person is looking at your face , she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows . 2 Previously , they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken . For example , most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice , I’m so excited .

When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language , most scientists suspected that the face was more important . To test if this was true , psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear . 3 An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips . A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth . 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square , as if ready to defend .

These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people . Even when people pay attention to the face , body language sutly influences which emotion they read . 5 If you want to be understood , it helps to avoid sending mixed messages .

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists .

B. So , your body language is important for telling people how you feel .

C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people .

D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle , as if ready to fight .

E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds .

F. When you do this , your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them .

G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies .

【答案】

【1】F

【2】A

【3】G

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于科普类阅读,文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。

【1】F根据横线后句But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 可知这里想说当你做这些时,你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们,故选F。

【2】A 根据横线后一句Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than thewords that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息,对于科学家来说,没有什么新发现。故选A。

【3】G根据横线后一句To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片,生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选G。

【4】D根据A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.可知这里想说生气的身体,胳膊和肩膀成一定角度,好像准备打架,故选D。

【5】B根据And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想所以,你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。故选B。

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【题目】Tight-lipped elders used to say , “ It’s not what you want in this world , but what you get . ”

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.

Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “ wares ” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have somethingtangibleto sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.

1What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get?”

A. You’ll certainly get what you want.

B. It’s no use dreaming.

C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.

D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.

2A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.

A. an illustration of how to write an application for a job

B. an indication of how to secure a good job

C. a guideline for job description

D. a principle for job evaluation

3According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.

A. that is the first step to please the employer

B. that is the requirement of the employer

C. it enables him to know when to sell his services

D. it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

4When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.

A. specific to offer B. imaginary to provide

C. practical to supply D. desirable to present

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new app they have downloaded. It sounds pretty cool, and your friends really seem to like it. You become so 【1】 (interest) in it that you want to buy it too. Has this ever happened to you?

In the US and in places around the world, there is a similar feeling of wanting the 2 (new), greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). There is a big 3 (attract) to getting the latest technology even though people may not need it. But why is this?

As to(关于) these technologies, theres 4 initial (最初的) excitement that 5 (get) people’s attention, according to Richard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If there’s a big group of people 6 want these things, you want to be a part of the excitement too.

One of the major US 7 (company) that really take advantage of this is Apple. It comes out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still flock (涌入) to the stores even if they have just bought the previous phone.

However, 8 (buy)these things may not always be the best choice. You could be buying things that you dont really need and 9 (spend) too much money just for the right to show it off to your friends.

Not only that, but our need to always be on your phones or playing video games takes 【10 a lot of time in our lives. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:

Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 【1】

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 2 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

3

Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision.

4 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.

5 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.

A. Analyze the facts.

B. Accept what can’t be avoided.

C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

D. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.

E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.

F. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

G. Unless you take your action, all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

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