题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

3、答案写在答题卡上

I’m glad that I have made great progresses in my English before I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English, I found it much more difficult than which I learned in junior school and I almost lost the heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, but I got up early every morning, recited English words, listening to English tapes and did lots of exercise. I also asked his English teacher and classmates for better ways learn English. Now, my English has improved great. And I’m getting more and more interesting in learning it.

【答案】

【1】progressesprogress

【2】beforesince

【3】whichwhat

【4】lost the heart

【5】butso

【6】listeninglistened

【7】hismy

【8】在ways和learn之间加to

【9】greatgreatly

【10】interestinginterested

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍自己在高中阶段是如何提高英语的。

【1】progressesprogress progress是不可数名词,故把progresses改为progress。

【2】beforesince 句意:自从我是一名高中学生,我的英语取得了很大的进步。再根据时态的搭配,可知把before改为since。

【3】whichwhat 句意:比我在初中学的更难。learned后面缺少宾语,没有范围,故把which改为what。

【4】lost the heart 固定词组:lose heart丧失信心。故去掉the

【5】butso 句意:我意识到英语的重要性,所以每天早上早起。故把but改为so。

【6】listeninglistened 根据句意可知此处listen与did是并列谓语动词,故把listening改为listened。

【7】hismy 句意:我也问我的英语老师。故把his---my。

【8】在ways和learn之间加to the way to do sth.做某事的方式,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故在ways和learn之间加to。

【9】greatgreatly 副词修饰动词,故把great改为greatly。

【10】interestinginterested 句意:我越来越对学英语感兴趣。故把interesting表示有趣的,形容事物;而interested表示感兴趣的,形容人,故把interesting改为interested

【名师点拨】

lose构成的短语

lose heart丧失信心;lose track失去联系;lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系;lose weight减肥;lose oneself迷失;lose oneself in沉迷于;lose interest不再感兴趣; lose color变苍白;lose face丢脸;lose control失去控制;lose time延误时间。

温馨提示:lost/missing丢失的;loss损失(名词),at a loss不知所措。

【知识拓展】

1.Since自从……以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

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A strong memory depends on the health and vitality (活力) of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 【1】

Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 2

Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 3

Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh. 4 That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

5 Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of helth benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you dont eat.

A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.

B. Play games with memory.

C. Laughter is the best medicine.

D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F. You have to shake things up from time to time!

G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

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It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave . 【1】 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?

Scientists have recently tackled these questions . They found that when a person is looking at your face , she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows . 2 Previously , they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken . For example , most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice , I’m so excited .

When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language , most scientists suspected that the face was more important . To test if this was true , psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear . 3 An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips . A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth . 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square , as if ready to defend .

These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people . Even when people pay attention to the face , body language sutly influences which emotion they read . 5 If you want to be understood , it helps to avoid sending mixed messages .

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists .

B. So , your body language is important for telling people how you feel .

C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people .

D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle , as if ready to fight .

E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds .

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How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. If offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 【1】 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3. _ 3

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

D. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

E. Do not wait to be spoken to.

F. Try not to find fault with your friends.

G. Do things together.

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