题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式(不超过3个单词)。

This is a true story which happened in the States. 【1】 man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was 2 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 4 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck, 5 when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story the next time someone steps on your 6 (foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first 7 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but 8 (break) bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 9 (great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We 【10 (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】happily

【3】punishment

【4】woke

【5】but

【6】feet

【7】before

【8】broken

【9】greater

【10】are allowed

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,以美国发生的一起悲剧告诉我们要原谅别人的错误。

【1】A 考查冠词。本句中名词man是可数名词,前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。

【2】happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词happily修饰谓语动词was hammering dents.

【3】punishment 考查名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词做宾语,本句中使用名词punishment作为介词as的宾语。

【4】woke 考查时态。本文叙述的是一件过去的事情,全文主要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式woke。

【5】but 考查连词。句意:对你的车我很抱歉,但我的手指能够张出来吗?上下文之后是转折关系,所以使用连词but连接前后句。

【6】feet 考查固定短语。短语step on one's feet踩到某人的脚。句意:当下一次别人踩到你的脚或你要报复的时候,请想想这个故事。

【7】before 考查连词。连词before在...之前;引导时间状语从句。句意:在你失去耐心之前请好好想一想。

【8】broken 考查形容词。形容词broken坏掉的,破碎的;该词在句中做定语修饰名词bones与hurt feelings构成并列关系。

【9】greater 考查比较级。横线后的than说明应该使用比较级。句意:我们忘记了原谅比报复更伟大。

【10】are allowed 考查语态。本句主语we与动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态are allowed。

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【题目】After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never

be another Steve Jobs”. 【1】 Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.

1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesn’t go on forever. 2

2. Don't do it all by yourself.

Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. 3_ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.

3. 4_

Apple is always good at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It’s empathy(共鸣)that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says "Wow,it's just what I need". Remember, you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

4. Don't mess around with your health.

5_ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him but,the fact is he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopahic(自然疗法)solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice,it was too late.

A. What are the key things that we could learn from him?

B. Get on our right path now.

C. Will this lead to a successful career?

D. They must be inspired.

E. Put yourself in the other person's shoes.

F. Take your health seriously.

G. Be the best in your field.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality (活力) of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 【1】

Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 2

Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 3

Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh. 4 That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

5 Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of helth benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you dont eat.

A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.

B. Play games with memory.

C. Laughter is the best medicine.

D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F. You have to shake things up from time to time!

G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave . 【1】 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?

Scientists have recently tackled these questions . They found that when a person is looking at your face , she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows . 2 Previously , they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken . For example , most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice , I’m so excited .

When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language , most scientists suspected that the face was more important . To test if this was true , psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear . 3 An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips . A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth . 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square , as if ready to defend .

These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people . Even when people pay attention to the face , body language sutly influences which emotion they read . 5 If you want to be understood , it helps to avoid sending mixed messages .

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists .

B. So , your body language is important for telling people how you feel .

C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people .

D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle , as if ready to fight .

E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds .

F. When you do this , your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them .

G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies .

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