题目内容

7．-Where shall we eat tonight？
-Let's call Harry．He ____ knows the best places to go．（　　）
A．onlyB．nearlyC．seldomD．always

分析 --我们今晚在哪里吃饭？
--让我们打电话给Harry．他总是知道去哪里最好．

解答 答案是D．本题考查副词词义辨析．only仅仅；nearly几乎；seldom很少； always总是；根据句意和常识判断，给Harry打电话是因为他"总是"知道哪里是最好的去处，所以答案选择D项．

点评 辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．

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12．Three Simple Ways to Make Exercise a Habit
A lot of people want to build an exercise habit that sticks．Of course，wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things．Changing your behavior is difficult．Living a new type of lifestyle is hard．This is especially true when you throw in very personal feelings about body image and self-worth．（36）FHere are three simple ways to make exercise a habit．
Develop a ritual to make starting easier．
Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again，which means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again．（37）EIn many ways，building new habits is simply an exercise in getting started time after time．
（38）B
The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you are running low on willpower and motivation．In the words of an expert，start with something that is so easy you can't say no．
Focus on the habit first and the results later．
（39）C Most people start with some type of goal．This is the wrong approach．It's better to focus on the system rather than the goal．What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal and building you will stick to； not the results that you get．In other words，in the first 6 months it is more important to not miss workouts than it is to make progress．（40）G

A．Exercise even when you're"too tired"．
B．Start with an exercise that is ridiculously small．
C．The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first．
D．It is more important not to miss taking exercise than to make progress．
E．In other words，if you don't consistently get started，then you won't have a habit．
F．Both there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit．
G．Once you become the type of person who doesn't miss workouts，then you can worry about making progress and improving．
18．Nothing succeeds like success，as every parent of a straight-A student knows，but trying to highlight academic excellence by telling your child，"You're so smart，"may be counterproductive（负效的）．Telling kids they're smart strengthens the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be developed．
In a recent study，researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7．The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a"growth mindset（思维模式）"（believing that you can work harder to get smarter），or a"fixed mindset"（believing that your intelligence is unable to change）．They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded．In the task，children played a game，helping a zookeeper capture escaped animals by pressing the space bar when an animal showed up in their screen-unless it was a group of three chimps．During the recording，researchers noted that brain activity spiked within a half-second after making a mistake，as children became aware of their error and paid closer attention to what went wrong．The larger the brain response，the more the children focused on the error．
Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a"growth mindset"were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error．
For parents，the lessons are clear：don't pay compliments（赞扬）that suggest that intelligence is fixed．If a child hands you an A+test，don't say，"You're so smart!"Instead say，"Wow，that studying really paid off!"Note the effort，not the intelligence．Second，focus on using errors to work together and learn．"Many parents and teachers shy away from addressing a child's mistakes，telling them"It's OK．You'll get it next time．"without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong．"Dr．Schroder says．Here are additional ways you can help enhance your child's education．

32．What can learn about children's mindset from the study？C
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B．Children with a fixed mindset pay no attention to mistakes．
C．Children with a growth mindset are more likely to make progress．
D．Children with a growth mindset can catch more animals in the game．
33．Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2？D
A．started                            
B．stopped                           
C．paused                            
D．rose
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A．"You are so clever!"for excellence．
B．"It's not good enough．"for excellence．
C．"You can benefit from it．"for a mistake．
D．"It's OK．Forget about it．"for a mistake．
35．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Never Call Your Kid Smart                                         
B．Always Be Strict with Your Kid
C．How to Communicate with Your Kid                     
D．How to Comment on Your Kid's Performance．
15．请把注意力集中在老师所讲的话上．
Pleasefocus  your attentionon the teacher's word．
2．Some students who had graduated visited their university professor．The conversation soon turned into （61）complaints（complain） about stress in work and life．（62）To offer（offer） his guests coffee，the professor （63）went（go） to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and（64）avariety of cups-porcelain，plastic，glass，some plain-looking，some expensive-telling them to help themselves to the coffee．
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B．To advise women to appreciate their own beauty．
C．To define the current beauty standard．
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17．Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns （双关语） to pratfalls？Why are some things funny to some people and not to others？How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm？
Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn't work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．Histheory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns．
The majority of humor experts today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there's a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it-jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued．
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24．What is the author's attitude towards Plato and Aristotle's theory？A
A．Critical．
B．Approving
C．uncaring
D．Unclear
25．According to Sigmund Freud's theory，we can infer thatB．
A．people will laugh when they see others suffer
B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one's nervous feelings
C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D．tickling doesn't involve psychological tension
26．According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others？D
A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person．
B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing．
C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart．
D．Because people's understanding of violation is different．
27．What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage？C
A．To draw people's attention to the research of humor．
B．To criticize people's misconceptions about humor．
C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh．
D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed．

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