题目内容
3．"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，"said David Belle，the founder of park our （ also called free running-a kind of extreme sport）．Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring．But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．
Yes，that's park our，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of thehuman body．Park our is considered an extreme sport．As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop．
Park our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that．Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of thephilosophy（理念） behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully．A parkour lover said，"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything．"
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom．It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world．It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence．
58．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because ofC．
A．its risks and tricks
B．its founder，David Belle
C．the film，Casino Royale
D．the varieties of participants
59．The underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to"A"．
A．barriers
B．objects
C．roofs
D．streets
60．Which of the following is true of parkour？B
A．It is a good but boring sport．
B．It challenges human abilities．
C．It needs special training．
D．It is a team sport．
61．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？D
A．Sports and extremes．
B．Excitement and popularity．
C．Dreams and success．
D．Determination and freedom．
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这些运动的由来以及特点和背后所暗含的哲理．
解答 58．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段后3行Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．可知parkour的流行主要是因为邦德的电影．故C正确．
59．A．推理判断题．根据本句Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way．可知Bond越过了路上的障碍物，该词是指障碍物的意思．故A正确．
60．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段第一句Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that．可知这项运动能够让挑战人类的能力，让我们克服存在的困难．实现自己的目标．故B正确．
61．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy （哲理） behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully．可知决心和自由是存在与这项运动背后的事物．故D正确．
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测
