题目内容

14.To many people,video gaming is their hobby.Have you ever been so(56)absorbed(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?Computer game (57)designers (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.These days,many employees play video games at work even(58)if/thoughtheir employers have set rules to stop them from doing so.In fact,video game addiction is regarded as harmful,just like addiction(59)todrugs,alcohol,or gambling,and should be treated with care.
In the place(60)wherepeople work,addicted players,often seen as lazy,not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction.If they have been caught several times(61)playing (play) video games at work,their salary may be cut,and even (62)worse (bad),they may lose their jobs.In some companies,the addicted players(63)are allowed (allow) to play video games only on stressful days,but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure (64)thatthey are doing their work.However,while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing,addicted players still have(65)their (they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.

分析 本文主要讲述一些人沉溺于视频游戏.但视频游戏瘾是有害的,就像吸毒上瘾一样,应当仔细对待.

解答 56.absorbed 考查固定搭配.be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于,专心致志于",是固定搭配.
57.designers 考查名词复数.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,且create是复数形式,主语也应是复数形式,用designers.
58.if/though 考查固定搭配.even if/though意为"即使,纵然",是固定搭配.
59.to 考查介词.addiction to意为"对…上瘾",是固定搭配.
60.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
61.playing  考查现在分词.catch sb.doing sth.意为"碰上、撞见、发现某人做某事",现在分词作宾语补足语,此处是被动式:sb.be caught doing sth..
62.worse 考查副词比较级.根据下文they may lose their jobs(他们 可能失去工作),和扣薪相比,应是:更坏的是.
63.are allowed 考查动词时态和语态.players与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,且表示是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
64.that 考查连词.make sure后接从句时用连接词that.
65.their 考查代词. ways是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作定语.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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16.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

32.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?B
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
33.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD.
A.they can't choose what to eat
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.their parents often cook meals for them
D.there are too many fast food shops around
34.The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB.
A.forcing      
B.guiding      
 C.driving     
 D.moving
35.The main purpose of the text is toC.
A.tell a story   
B.provide facts  
 C.give advice  
 D.compare opinions.
9.Alexis was hot and tired.With rage in her voice she shouted,"Pull me up!I give up,I hate this.This is stupid!"It was at that moment when Jason,the adviser on the trip,looked at me and said,"Ed,I'm going to go down and talk with her."I then shouted down to Alexis,"Hold on!You can do this.We know you can!"
Jason grasped another rope,put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to move down the cliff.Within moments Jason was beside Alexis.She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that stuck outward.Jason said to Alexis,"I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time.Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire.But,Alexis,you are strong,look how far up you are already.You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff.Alexis,look at the path you have taken."
At that moment,Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down.The bright white chalk she used in her hands to give her a better hold,showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff.Jason was right.Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.Jason then looked straight into Alexis'eyes and in a calm voice he said,"You are not alone out here,there are people who care about you,who want to help you and see you succeed.We are going to do this together.Are you ready?"Slowly she nodded her head and took a deep breath.
1.Jason went down the cliff becauseC.
A.Alexis took a wrong path
B.Alexis was trapped in rocks
C.Alexis didn't believe in herself
D.Alexis'forearms were badly hurt
2.The underlined word"hot"in the story meansC.
A.disappointed   
B.uncomfortable   
C.angry   
D.running a high body temperature
3.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed
B.Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
C.Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
D.Alexis successfully rock-climbed in the end
4.Alexis would probably becomeA.
A.more strong-minded
B.easier to give up
C.poorer in health
D.less interested in rock climbing.
3."Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,"said David Belle,the founder of park our ( also called free running-a kind of extreme sport).
Do you love running?It is a good exercise,yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one?Like jumping from walls and over gaps,and ground rolls?Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale?Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes,that's park our,an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible,getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of thehuman body.Park our is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city,they may jump over fences,run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Park our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds,but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of thephilosophy(理念) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination,go straight,jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life,to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said,"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life,my way to do everything."
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone,at any time,anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

58.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because ofC.
A.its risks and tricks     
B.its founder,David Belle
C.the film,Casino Royale      
D.the varieties of participants
59.The underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to"A".
A.barriers        
B.objects     
C.roofs       
D.streets
60.Which of the following is true of parkour?B
A.It is a good but boring sport.
B.It challenges human abilities.
C.It needs special training.
D.It is a team sport.
61.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?D
A.Sports and extremes.
B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success.
D.Determination and freedom.
1.A generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying"No"to their children.They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own.Even spanking(打屁股)is back.
While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era (时代)-when children were seen,spanked,but not heard-there is a growing acknowledgement that thelaissez-faireapproach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order.
Janthea Brigden,a trainer with Parent Network,says:"The problem is that parents don't want all that controlling things.What they want is to be able to discipline (管教) their children through teaching and encouraging."
According to Steve Biddulph,the author of More Secrets of Happy Children,the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children.He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment.He teaches a method called"stand and think",where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right.Mr.Biddulph understands parents using spanking,but lie is against it."The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge.As children grow into their teens,more negotiation can take place,such as:Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm,and we might let you stay out till midnight."
"There is no good evidence that an occasional,properly administered spanking is harmful in any way."says John Rosemond,an American who has won a huge following by calling for"parent power".It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems.
Mr.Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War.He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered,self-respect-oriented (以…为导向) unit on psychologists and social workers,who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches.Previous generations of American parents raised children not by  the book,but by self-evident truth,he says.Children should be seen and hot heard.If you make your bed,you'll have to lie in it.He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the"three Rs"of  parenting:respect,responsibility and resourcefulness.

67.Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word"laissez-faire"in the second paragraph?A
A.Let it be.      B.Go for it.  C.Get it right.   D.Take it easy.
68.If his child did something wrong,Steve Biddulph wouldD
A.give him a good beating
B.lock him up in a dark room
C.ask him to stand in a corner for hours
D.help him find out the problem and solution
69.By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph,Mr.RosemondD.
A.blames parents for ignoring children's rights
B.reminds parents to communicate more with children
C.encourages parents to involve children more in family affairs
D.explains how previous generations of parents raised children
70.What does the passage mainly talk aboutC.
 A.The causes of discipline problems.
 B.The best way to discipline children.
 C.Different opinions on ways of parenting.
 D.Differences between parents of different times.

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