题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处打一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One afternoon on April,1912,a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip.
It was one of the largest and best ship at that time.It was cold,so the ship was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.The next day was even cold.People who could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly,the man on watch shouting"Look out!Iceberg!"It was too late.A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop.There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come.Slowly the ship started to go down.
分析 本文讲述了1912年一艘轮船从英国开往美国,这是当时最大最豪华的轮船,天气很冷,但是人们玩得都很高兴,到第二天,天气更冷了人们看到了冰山.不幸的是,船撞到了冰山上,最后还是沉了下去.
解答 One afternoon on April,1912,a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip.
It was one of the largest and best ship at that time.It was cold,so the ship was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.The next day was even cold.People who could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly,the man on watch shouting"Look out!Iceberg!"It was too late.A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop.There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come∧.Slowly the ship started to go down.
详解:
1.on改为in;介词错误.在月份的前面用的介词是in.on 用于具体日期之前.
2.it改为its;代词错误.本句表示的意思是这首船的第一次航行,故应用形容词性物主代词.
3.ship改为ships;名词错误.最大最豪华的轮船之一,故这里应为复数.
4.so改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是承接,要用but来连接.
5.cold改为colder;形容词错误.even修饰形容词的比较级,句子的意思是到了第二天,天气更冷了,故应为比较级的用法.
6.去掉who;句子结构错误.本句的意思为:人们到处都能看到冰山.这里是一个单句,所以去掉who.
7.or改为and;短语搭配错误.here and there意外到处的意思,故应为and.
8.shouting改为shouted;动词错误.文章讲述的是一般过去时,句子缺少的是谓语,故应为shouted.
9.A改为The;冠词错误.特指上面提到过的轮船,故应为the.
10.加in;动词搭配错误.come in水进来了,故应加副词in.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
The festival season is on us again and like every year,we work hard in terms of cleaning,cooking,shopping,and so on for the season.With it,it also brings a lack of sleep.This could be because you are feeling overworked and stressed out.
We should always sleep for at least 6-8hours but a recent survey has shown that more women than men do not get enough sleep and at times some women are functioning on less than five hours of sleep a day.
Often,some choose sleeping tablets to aid their sleep.If you are going through an extreme period of stress or pain,your doctor may subscribe to you some sleeping tablets.However,they should be taken with care,as the body takes just two weeks to adjust to them and they are not as effective.Then there is a problem that they are dependent on sleeping tablets.So you can try the healthier alternatives listed below to deal with the sleeping problem.
Use the bedroom to sleep-not as an extension of your office or entertainment center.Keep the TV switched off.
Relax before going to bed.Drinking some milk and listening to music will be beneficial.
Have a hot shower and keep the room cool.Often a temperature change can cause sleep.
Don't do anything which may raise anxiety levels just before bed.It takes your mind a long time to get calm after anxiety.
Try to get to bed at the same time every day for a week,and wake up at the same time every day for a week.Once you get used to the routine,sleep will become a natural experience.
So these are alternative ways of helping you to relax before bed.Try some or a combination of the above tips to experiment what suits you most.
Title:How to deal with(71)The sleeping problem/lack of sleep
Introduction | ☆The festive season brings (72)hard workin terms of housework and a lack of sleep |
Facts | ☆People should have 6-8 (73)sleeping hours every day. ☆More women (74)Have/getless(insufficient)sleep/sleepless (insufficiently) than men in a survey. |
An/A (75)unhealthy/in effective way | ☆taking sleeping tablets: The body adjusts to them quickly and people will (76)dependon/bedepenton them. |
Healthy ways | ☆using the bedroom and (77)switching off/turning offthe TV ☆relaxing yourself:It's (78)beneficial/of benefitto drink some milk or listen to music. ☆having a hot shower ☆stopping doing anything raising your (79)anxiety(levels) ☆having a regular sleeping schedule |
(80)Conclusion | ☆Try the above tips to find out the most suitable way for you. |