题目内容

18．He turned to acriminal（罪犯） when he dropped out of school．

分析 当他退学时，他变成了一个罪犯．

解答 答案：criminal
考查翻译填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，criminal意为"罪犯"，是可数名词，因前有不定冠词a，用单数形式．

点评 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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8．He sat at the desk，__________ a novel．（　　）
A．readB．to readC．readingD．reads
9．Alexis was hot and tired．With rage in her voice she shouted，"Pull me up！I give up，I hate this．This is stupid!"It was at that moment when Jason，the adviser on the trip，looked at me and said，"Ed，I'm going to go down and talk with her．"I then shouted down to Alexis，"Hold on!You can do this．We know you can!"
Jason grasped another rope，put his climbing harness（系带）on and began to move down the cliff．Within moments Jason was beside Alexis．She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that stuck outward．Jason said to Alexis，"I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time．Your feet and fingers are cramping（痉挛）up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire．But，Alexis，you are strong，look how far up you are already．You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff．Alexis，look at the path you have taken．"
At that moment，Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down．The bright white chalk she used in her hands to give her a better hold，showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff．Jason was right．Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff．Jason then looked straight into Alexis'eyes and in a calm voice he said，"You are not alone out here，there are people who care about you，who want to help you and see you succeed．We are going to do this together．Are you ready？"Slowly she nodded her head and took a deep breath．
1．Jason went down the cliff becauseC．
A．Alexis took a wrong path
B．Alexis was trapped in rocks
C．Alexis didn't believe in herself
D．Alexis'forearms were badly hurt
2．The underlined word"hot"in the story meansC．
A．disappointed   
B．uncomfortable   
C．angry   
D．running a high body temperature
3．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed
B．Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
C．Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
D．Alexis successfully rock-climbed in the end
4．Alexis would probably becomeA．
A．more strong-minded
B．easier to give up
C．poorer in health
D．less interested in rock climbing．
6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo the afternoon of Feb.23rd．
I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly．I hurried to the place where the bears lived at．I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painful．It was hurt too seriously to move a foot．The people around were shocked，angry and blaming the wrongdoer．I learned that it was a student from a famous university in Beijing who cause the trouble．He poured sulphuric acid（硫酸） on the bears pretend to feed them．
What the shame!Animals are our friends but something must be done to prevent them from been injured．
Li Hua．
13．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One Monday afternoon，we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over．At seeing that，all my classmates rushed to me．With the help of several other students，Li Xiang，one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately．It turned out that my right ankle got sprained but I had to be sent to hospital．He did leave until the ambulance arrived．The following day，he came to see me．To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons．It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend．
3．"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，"said David Belle，the founder of park our （ also called free running-a kind of extreme sport）．
Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring．But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．
Yes，that's park our，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of thehuman body．Park our is considered an extreme sport．As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop．
Park our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that．Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of thephilosophy（理念） behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully．A parkour lover said，"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything．"
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom．It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world．It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence．

58．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because ofC．
A．its risks and tricks     
B．its founder，David Belle
C．the film，Casino Royale      
D．the varieties of participants
59．The underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to"A"．
A．barriers        
B．objects     
C．roofs       
D．streets
60．Which of the following is true of parkour？B
A．It is a good but boring sport．
B．It challenges human abilities．
C．It needs special training．
D．It is a team sport．
61．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？D
A．Sports and extremes．
B．Excitement and popularity．
C．Dreams and success．
D．Determination and freedom．
10．Accompanied（陪伴） by the leader，they visited the hospital．
7．Would you like to introduce your new published book to us？new 改为newly．
5．Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad．Instead of looking at nature，I checked my e-mail．Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning．I was behaving as if I were still in the office．My body was on vacation，but my head wasn't．
    So this year I made up my mind to try something different：withdrawal from the Internet．I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-control．But I was determined．I started by giving the iPad to my wife．
    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration．I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan．Largely breaking away from e-mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio-and how much radio can one listen to，really？I had to do what I had planned to do all along：read books．
    This experience has had a happy ending．With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem．I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi．"I don't need it，"I said．
    However，as we return to post-vacation life，a harder test begins：Can I continue when I'm back at work？
    There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great．I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely．But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes，which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two．
I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive．Here I hope this one worked．
1．What do we know about the author's last summer vacation？C
A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view．
B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel．
C．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation．
D．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable．
2．When back at work，the author will probably choose toA．
A．keep control of when and how to use the Internet   
B．continue to road more and more books
C．stay away from the Internet for ever               
D．stop checking what is being said right now completely
3．What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage？C
A．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day．
B．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued．
C．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative．
D．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to．

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