题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child1(call ) Tom, who was blind.

One day, Bethune 2(walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 3(immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities.4 he asked a band of musicians to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom reproduced perfectly the music 5 he had heard. Tom was indeed an unusual boy.

In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 6 his first public performance. The reviews were so good 7 Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom 8 (invite) to the White House to perform for the president. Over the next forty years, Tom performed 9(enjoy) shows all over the US and other countries. His concerts were 10 mixture of classical music and his own compositions.

【答案】

1called

2was walking

3immediately

4And/So

5that/which

6in

7that

8was invited

9enjoyable

10a

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国作家Bethune挖掘“Blind Tom”音乐天赋的故事。

1called 考查过去分词作定语的用法。call child 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且 call 表示的动作已完成,故填 called。

2was walking 考查过去进行时。be doing... when...意为正在做……这时……”。故答案为was walking。

3immediately 考查副词。设空处修饰 realised,故填副词 immediately。

4And/So考查并列连词。句意:Bethune立即意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。于是他请一群音乐家到他家来,在他面前演奏。此处上下文是一种递进关系或因果关系,故答案为And/So。

5that/which 考查定语从句。句意:汤姆完美地再现了他所听到的音乐。此处the music是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,故答案为that/which。

6in 考查介词。take part in 意为参加---”,故答案为in。

7that 考查连接词。so... that 意为如此……以致于”。故答案为that。

8was invited 解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。Blind Tom invite 之间是被动关系, 且结合文章时态以及时间状语 Three years later 可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填 was invited。

9enjoyable 解析: 考查形容词作定语的用法。 设空处作定语修饰 shows, 故填 enjoyable。

10a 解析:考查不定冠词。mixture 在此意为混合,表泛指,是抽象名词,故填 a。 a mixture of 意为“……的混合”。

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【题目】Cycling on Ireland’s West Coast

Don’t worry if you’re not a sporty kind. Our cycling trip is relaxing and easy. The leader drives a car which carries your bags and provides support if needed. But remember you should ride with group members. The group size is usually 9-12.

DAY 1 — The Cliffs of Moher (莫赫悬崖)

Cycling a relaxed 32 km on our first day, we visit Ennistymon, a fine example of an Irish country town with many coloured shop fronts and traditional stone buildings. Then we continue to the seaside towns of Lahinch and Liscannor before we climb to the top of the Cliffs of Moher. These are some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. The day ends in Doolin, where three pubs (酒吧) play the best Irish music!

DAY 2 — The Burren National Park

Covering 48 km on our second day, the highlight (最精彩的部分) is a wonderful coastal ride with the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the hills of the Burren on the other. On our way we stop at the lovely beach at Fanore. The day ends at Ballyvaughan, a pretty village on the coast, from where we plan to visit the Ceile in Kilfenora — the home of Irish dancing.

1What should you do if you take part in the activity?

A.Be strong enough.B.Have a competitive spirit.

C.Cycle with group members.D.Carry everything on your bike.

2Where can you find many shops with coloured fronts?

A.Doolin.B.Lahinch.

C.Liscannor.D.Ennistymon.

3What will you do on the second day?

A.Ride more.B.Play Irish music.

C.Climb the sea cliffs.D.Have a night at Fanore.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire! ” He went to investigate. That's when he saw a woman crying desperately on their porch.

“The baby' s in there! ” the woman cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter.

Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout (布局)to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.

His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声) emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Finally, he touched something — a shoe, then an ankle.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.

However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

1The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. dangerous B. impressive

C. comfortable D. common

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B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.

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