题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools
Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools.
Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 【1】 universities will give students the opportunity 【2】 (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according to a guideline jointly 【3】 (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministers of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 【4】 opera free of charge every year.
The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 【5】(be)common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest group. 【6】 calls on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 【7】 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China , 【8】 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 【9】 (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 【10】(culture) heritage.
【答案】
【1】 and
【2】 to watch
【3】 issued
【4】 an
【5】 will be
【6】 It
【7】 investment
【8】 with
【9】 are listed
【10】 cultural
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲了新的教育指导方针要求小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。
【1】考查连词。句意:小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。表示并列关系,所以填and。
【2】考查非谓语动词。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语,所以填to watch。
【3】考查非谓语动词。Issue的逻辑主语是a guideline,它们之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,所以填issued。
【4】考查冠词。文中泛指“每年看一场免费戏剧”,opera的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。
【5】考查时态。根据时间状语in 2020,可判断是将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will be。
【6】考查代词。指代前面提到的The guideline,用it。
【7】考查名词。该空作encourages的宾语,用名词,所以填investment。
【8】考查介词。句意:在中国,有数百种地方戏,随着京剧最出名。所以填with。
【9】考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。“京剧和昆曲”与“列为”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are listed。
【10】考查形容词。该空修饰名词heritage,用形容词,所以填cultural。
小题2考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系:
1.动宾关系.
常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如:
He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.
如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如:
I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.
2.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如:He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是:去英国.
3.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如:
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.