题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools

Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools.

Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1 universities will give students the opportunity 2 (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according to a guideline jointly 3 (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministers of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4 opera free of charge every year.

The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5(be)common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest group. 6 calls on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China , 8 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9 (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10(culture) heritage.

【答案】

1and

2to watch

3issued

4an

5will be

6It

7investment

8with

9are listed

10cultural

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲了新的教育指导方针要求小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。

1考查连词。句意:小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。表示并列关系,所以填and

2考查非谓语动词。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语,所以填to watch

3考查非谓语动词。Issue的逻辑主语是a guideline,它们之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,所以填issued

4考查冠词。文中泛指“每年看一场免费戏剧”,opera的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。

5考查时态。根据时间状语in 2020,可判断是将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will be

6考查代词。指代前面提到的The guideline,用it。

7考查名词。该空作encourages的宾语,用名词,所以填investment

8考查介词。句意:在中国,有数百种地方戏,随着京剧最出名。所以填with

9考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。“京剧和昆曲”与“列为”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are listed

10考查形容词。该空修饰名词heritage,用形容词,所以填cultural

小题2考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系:

1.动宾关系.

常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如:

He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.

如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如:

I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.

2.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如:He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是:去英国.

3.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如:

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Six things we’ll regret in 10 years

Time slips away in life, and behind all those things we are busying doing all day long, we often miss the most important things. 1. In the following passage there are 6 things we are likely to regret in the future, as well as pieces of advice on how to avoid it.

Spent little time with family

In the cycle of work and home duties, many of us pay very little attention to our families. Unfortunately, we often understand this when some of them are not there around us.

2

We ruin our health when we give in to junk food and bad habits. Even our health seems to be ok now; after a while we will most likely feel the consequences of such an irresponsible attitude to our body.

Spent little time traveling

3. But we are always afraid of discomfort, we are afraid of being in strange places, and we always have more urgent things to do.

Worked too much

Most people do so because they want to earn more or they desire a higher position. However, it’s clear that work is important, but to relax from time to time is of importance too.

Stopped learning new things

Maybe you Mom always says this to you, “Learn a foreign language. You will need it in the future.” You may think you want to be an engineer, so a foreign language seems useless.4.

Had a job you hate

We often continue to work in a place we hate, only because we are unwilling to leave the comfort comfort zone.5, we can simply fade away in a job we are not interested in.

So when the sun is warm,

when the breeze is gentle,

when the flowers are flourishing,

when you are young,

live the way you like, enjoy the time you are studying or working, and try to be the best of you!

A. Few of us don’t dream about traveling

B. However, constant learning brings not only more opportunities for professional growth but also an increase in self-confidence, making you an interesting person to others

C. Yet if we don’t change the situation

D. It may take years to understand this.

E. Led an unhealthy life

F. The desire to travel with comfort stop people from doing this very often

G. True, it’s good if you know even one foreign language

【题目】How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family

Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.1

Stay in the present.

When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. It's important to strive to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued.

2Instead, focus only on what's being said. If you feel your mind wandering, return your thoughts to the speakers’ words.

3

When talking to someone, you often are focusing on what you're going to say next. This tendency can get more intense when talking to a family member. If you're, say, discussing a family problem or disagreement, you may be eager to share your thoughts. However, do not think about how you feel or wish to respond. Focus only on the speaker and their thoughts and opinions on the matter.

Show you're listening using non-verbal cues.

You want the speaker to feel valued. Make sure to show you're listening. You can convey you're paying attention via non-verbal cues. 4 Smiles and laugh when necessary, and keep eye contact.

Make sure the speaker has finished talking before you talk.

It's okay to accept a pause. A couple of seconds of silence in a conversation is not a bad thing, and allows the speaker a chance to fully express themselves. Instead of immediately launching into your response, pause for a moment after the speaker finishes talking.5

People have a natural tendency to pause when they speak. If you notice the speaker has paused, do not assume they've done talking. Give them a few seconds before you respond.

A.Focus on the speaker’s words and not what you'll say next.

B.Never think about other things when someone is talking.

C.You can think of how you will respond later.

D.Thus, it is necessary to make sure to listen actively and here are how.

E.This will allow you to make sure they’ve completely finished talking.

F.Therefore, the following will tell you how to be interactive with the speaker.

G.Nod as the speaker talks.

【题目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

2Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. He will cause the destruction of the world.

C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

3Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Objective. B. Supportive.

C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.

4What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People who are addicted to phubbing.

C. The possible consequences of phubbing.

D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网