题目内容

【题目】假如你是Li Hua,你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。为此,请你用英语写封信安慰他,主要内容包括:

1. 鼓励他振作起来;

2. 提出合理建议;

3. 提出希望。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn that

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn that you are feeling upset because of failing in exams recently.

Personally, as middle school students, we all should take many exams and it is natural to experience failures sometimes, so there is no need to feel too bad. Instead, cheer up and find ways to reduce your worries. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music? What’s more, it’s better to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you. You can also turn to your teachers for help.

So long as you improve your ways of learning and work harder, I am sure you will succeed in the near future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子书信:假如你是Li Hua,你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。为此,请你用英语写封信安慰他,主要内容包括:1. 鼓励他振作起来;2. 提出合理建议;3. 提出希望。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:after reading your last letter(读完你的上一封信之后);experience failures (体验失败);explore a new learning method(探索新的学习方法);turn to(求助于)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 The Intelligent Plant. That is the title of a recent article in The New Yorker, and new research is showing that plants have surprising abilities to sense and react to the world.

But can a plant be intelligent? Some plant scientists insist they are since they can sense, learn, remember and even react in ways that would be familiar to humans.

Michael Pollan, author of “The Botany of Desire,” says for the longest time, people who have long talked to their plants or played music for them were being considered “mad.”

The new research, he says, is in a field called plant neurobiology(神经生物学), which is not a proper name, because even scientists in the field don’t argue that plants have neurons(神经) or brains.

“They have analogous structures as humans,” Pollan explains. “Plants have all the same senses as humans. They have ways of taking all the sensory data they gather in their everyday lives, integrate it and then behave in an appropriate way in response.” In addition to hearing, taste, for example, they can sense gravity, the presence of water, or even feel that an obstacle(障碍物) is in the way of its roots, before coming into contact with it. Plant roots will change direction, he says, to avoid obstacles.

So what about pain? Do plants feel? Pollan says they do respond to anesthetics (麻醉剂). “You can put a plant out with a human anesthetic. And not only that, plants produce their own compounds that are anesthetic to us.” But scientists are unwilling to go as far as to say they are responding to pain.

How plants sense and react is still somewhat unknown. They don’t have nerve cells like humans, but they do have a system for sending electrical signals and even produce neurotransmitters (神经递质) and other chemicals the human brain uses to send signals.

1Why does the author mention the article The Intelligent Plant in the first paragraph?

A.To support his opinion.B.To introduce the topic.

C.To give an example.D.To make comparison.

2People who usually talked to their plants would be thought .

A.Intelligent.B.Crazy.C.Patient.D.Comforting.

3What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 5 mean?

A.Simple.B.False.C.Flexible.D.Similar.

4What can we learn about plants according to the last two paragraphs?

A.Plants can feel and react to pain.B.Plants send two kinds of signals.

C.Plants are able to sense and react.D.Plants have their own brains.

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