题目内容
2.Undoubtedly,everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life.Someone may come across the fact (71 )that one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesn't return (72 )it in time.At this time,he must be faced with the question how (73 )to ask (ask) his friend to return his money,(74 )in person or by writing a letter?If I were forced to choose one of the two,I would prefer (75)the latter.Once I received a letter from one o my friends(76)unexpectedly (unexpected),in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way.In my opinion,the letter doesn't hurt me.Instead,it helps me to get along with my friend(77)more closely (closely) than ever before.If I hadn't received his letter,it would(78)have ruined (ruin) our friendship only because of some money.
As far as I am concerned,everyone suffers(79)from the strain of modern life.If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back,it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship.However,a kind letter not only can solve the problem(80)that/which upsets you,but also can further develop your relationship.
分析 很多朋友之间的友谊因为钱的问题受损,文章中介绍了作者对这个问题的看法.
解答 71.that 72.it 73.to ask 74.in 75.the 76.unexpectedly 77.more closely 78.have ruined 79.from 80.that/which
71.that 考查同位语从句.本句中that引导同位语从句,解释名词the fact的内容,that在同位语从句中只起引导连接的作用,不充当句子成分.
72.it 考查代词.代词it通常指代上文提及的同一事物,本句中it指代前半句中的some money作为动词return的宾语.
73.to ask 考查不定式用法."特殊疑问词+不定式"可以在句中做主语、宾语、宾语、同位语或定语.本句中"how to ask his friend to return his money"作为名词the question的同位语.
74.in 考查固定搭配.介词短语in person亲自.本句表示他面对着如何向对方要钱的问题,是亲自去要还是写信.
75.the 考查定冠词.定冠词the通常表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指.本句中定冠词the表示特指第一段最后一句中的by writing a letter.
76.unexpectedly 考查副词.在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词.本句中副词unexpectedly在句中做状语修饰谓语动词.
77.more closely 考查比较级.根据横线后面的than可知本句应该使用比较级的形式.句意:它帮助我和朋友跟紧密地相处.
78.have ruined 考查虚拟语气.本句考查了if条件状语从句的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用"情态动词+have done".句意:如果我没有收到他的信,就会因为钱而毁掉我们的友谊.
79.from 考查固定搭配.动词短语suffer from遭受…;句意:每个人都遭受着现代社会的紧张的生活节奏.
80.that/which 考查定语从句.本题定语从句的先行词是the problem,关系代词which/that指代先行词在句中做主语.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.