题目内容
7.When your pet has an emergency,first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医) treatment.However,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医),knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水).If these are not available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm,direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose-not the mouth-until the chest expands.Repeat 12to 15times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice pack for 15-20minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb (腿).Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately,supporting the injured part as best as you can.
32.The underlined word"substitute"in the first paragraph means somethingB.
A.that is necessary
B.that can replace other things
C.that is familiar with us
D.that can calm people
33.What's the suitable subtitle for the blank(空白处)?B.
A.Cutting
B.Breathing Stops
C.Poisoning
D.Suffering Heart Problems
34.If your pet is burned by chemicals,you shouldD.
A.wash away the chemicals with saline
B.put an ice pack directly on the skin
C.bind up the cut with a bandage
D.get rid of them before washing
35.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.doing pet first aid
B.treating sick pets
C.dealing with an emergency
D.working as a veterinarian.
分析 当你的宠物出现紧急情况时,虽然急救是不能完全替代兽医治疗的.然而,在你能够让你的宠物去看兽医前,了解一些基本的急救是很有帮助的.本文主要介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况时的急救方法.
解答 32.B 词义猜测题.根据第一段的内容可知,当你的宠物出现紧急情况,虽然急救是不能代替兽医治疗.然而,在你能够让你的宠物去看兽医前,了解一些基本的急救是很有帮助的.用first aid与 veterinary(兽医) treatment比较,可知急救不能替代兽医治疗.所以substitute意为替代品,故选B.
33.B 主旨大意题.根据第四段的内容可知,此段主要介绍当宠物停止呼吸时,应该做的急救措施.故此段副标题应为B.
34.D 细节理解题.根据Burns部分中第一句话可知,当宠物被烧伤时,应立即用大量的凉水冲洗烧伤.而不是用盐水清洗掉这些化学物质.故知A项内容错误.根据第三句话可知,不要把冰块直接放在皮肤上.故知B项内容错误.根据第四句话可知,用毛巾或其他东西盖好伤口,而不是用绷带包扎伤口.故知C项内容错误.根据最后两句话可知,如果动物在它的皮肤上有大量的干化学物质,就把它们刷掉.水可以激活一些干燥的化学物质.故选D.
35.A 主旨大意题.根据第一段中的最后一句话knowing some basic first aid can help.可知,了解一些基本的急救方法会有所帮助,下文介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况时的急救方法.故选A.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
On the way back home,my car(42)A.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town.I decided to walk(43)C I found someone who could(44)Dsome gas.
I had walked almost a mile(45)C I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 46
it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair answered.She said"I've been(47)Afor you a long time.Come in.(48)D is almost ready."
"But I only come(49)C some gas,"I answered.I couldn't imagine(50)A she was talking about.
"Oh,Alfred!Gas?You (51)A like tea."
I quickly(52)D that my car was out of gas,but she didn't seem to hear me.She just(53)Bcalling me Alfred and talking about(54)C it had been since she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to(55)D.As soon as she went to get tea,I went out of the house as fast as I could.
(56)C,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my(57)A,he said,"Oh,that's Miss Emily.She lives by herself in that big house.She's out of her mind,but,but she wouldn't hurt(58)B.She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to (59)D thirty years ago.The day before their wedding he left home and(60)B came back because of the war."
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42.A.stopped | B.jump | C.moved | D.cracked |
43.A.as | B.when | C.until | D.for |
44.A.fetch | B.buy | C.send | D.sell |
45.A.since | B.after | C.before | D.unless |
46.A.if | B.because | C.and | D.though |
47.A.waiting | B.calling | C.looking | D.cooking |
48.A.Gas | B.Coffee | C.Dinner | D.Tea |
49.A.in | B.with | C.for | D.along |
50.A.what | B.that | C.when | D.why |
51.A.used to | B.had better | C.have to | D.would rather |
52.A.screamed | B.complained | C.shouted | D.explained |
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54.A.how far | B.how often | C.how long | D.how many |
55.A.stay | B.speak | C.answer | D.leave |
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58.A.someone | B.anyone | C.everyone | D.none |
59.A.meet | B.move | C.miss | D.marry |
60.A.soon | B.never | C.seldom | D.often |