题目内容
10.A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway(61)had(have) a close knock on Oct 22.He was so(62)absorbed (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(63)throwing(throw) him to the ground.This should serve (64)asa warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially(65)when/while crossing roads.(66)Luckily(lucky),the man survived,but the incident forced the driver (67)to stop(stop) the train.An l8-minute delay followed the incident,(68)which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.The Smartphone(69)addiction (addict) has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even(70)worse(bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
分析 如今手机上瘾现象非常严重,对人们的生活有着很大的危害.文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象,并非手机本身的问题.
解答 61.had 62.absorbed 63.throwing 64.as 65.when/while 66.Luckily 67.to stop 68.which 69.addiction 70.worse
61.had;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语"on Oct.22"可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时.
62.absorbed;考查固定短语,be absorbed in是固定短语,意为"专心致志,全神贯注".
63.throwing;考查分词分词作状语,根据语境可知,此处表示"火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上",train和throw之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语.
64.as;考查固定结构,serve as意为"起作用,产生效果",此处表示"这应该给人们起一个警告作用".
65.when/while;考查连词,根据语境分析,此处表示"尤其是当过马路的时候",故用when或while,这是省略结构.本句可还原为:especially when/while they are crossing roads.
66.Luckily;考查副词,幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车.在句首用副词Luckily作状语.
67.to stop;考查动词不定式,force sb to do sth为固定结构,意为"迫使某人做某事".
68.which;考查关系代词,分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前面的"An 18-minute delay".]
69.addiction;考查名词.分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为"手机上瘾",故用名词形式addiction.
70.worse;考查形容词比较级.what's even worse意为"甚至更糟糕的是",even修饰比较级,故用worse.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.