题目内容

【题目】It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief. What’s more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!” When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes.

【答案】1. a year ago when… when改为that

2. but he rode… but改为and

3. Ran to his… Ran改为Running

4. the man drive off drive改为drove

5. he real forgave real改为really

6. …the thief know know 前加to

7. posted the message the 改为 a

8. hurt my feeling feeling改为feelings

9. I forgive him. him改为you

10. he left for home 去掉for

【解析】本文通过讲述Joshua的自行车失而复得的故事,说明了这样一个道理,有时候,原谅更能让一个人悔过。

1. 考查强调句这个句子是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is /was +被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以a year ago when… when改为that

2. 考查连词一年以前,Joshua在圣诞节获得了一辆自行车,并且他每天都骑着这辆自行车。表示并列关系,所以but he rode… but改为and

3. 考查非谓语动词。run与其逻辑主语he是主动关系,所以用现在分词,Ran to his… Ran改为Running.

4. 考查时态发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以the man drive off drive改为drove

5. 考查副词修饰动词forgave用副词,所以he real forgave real改为really

6. 考查固定用法。Want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事,是固定用法,所以…the thief know know 前加to

7. 考查冠词泛指一则消息”,且message的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a。

8. 考查名词。你伤害了我的感情。“我的感情是复数意义,所以hurt my feeling feeling改为feelings

9. 考查代词这句话的意思是我原谅你。所以I forgive him. him改为you

10. 考查语义理解第二天早晨他离开家的时候,发现他的自行车回来了。left for动身去某地,leave离开,所以he left for home 去掉for。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
My friend BJ Gallagher told me a great story recently, about her own experience with resentment (愤恨). She once worked as the training manager for a large newspaper, where she found the corporate culture extremely frustrating. The company was a hundred years old and their past success ha d blinded them to the need for change. Finally, after butting heads with several senior executives (主管) many times, she left the company. But she found that she hadn't left her resentment, frustration, and anger behind when she resigned.
“I finally decided to write about my experiences and my feelings at the newspaper. I wanted to be rid of that company and those people, once and for all. So I wrote and I wrote. It wasn't just a story that poured out; it was a whole book! We called it A peacock in the Land of Penguins. I was the peacock and those newspaper executives were the penguins.”
“It took me several more years to finally get over my negative emotions. Through a lot of soul-searching and reflection, I finally was able to let go of my resentment. I came to see that there was nothing personal in the way they treated me, and they were good people doing what they thought best for the company. I was the one who had made it personal. I thought they were making my life miserable on purpose.”
“Finally, the time came when I decided to make amends (弥补) for the sharp, angry things I had said about the company. I invited my former boss to dinner and made my apology. It was a great healing process for me. I finally felt free of the resentment that had been eating me up.”
“What was the final outcome?” I asked her.
“Gratitude,” she replied. “Not only wasn't I resentful any more, I was grateful to the company. If I hadn't had those painful experiences, I would never have written a book. And the book became hugely successful – now published in 21 languages; it transformed my business.”
(1)What made BJ Gallagher frustrated in the company?
A.Unfair treatment by the senior executives.
B.The culture and tradition of the company.
C.The strict rules in the company.
D.Her low position in the company.
(2)Why did BJ Gallagher write about her experiences and feelings at the company?
A.To make peace with the executives.
B.To make suggestions to the company.
C.To do soul-searching and reflection.
D.To express her anger.
(3)What does the underlined part “butting heads with” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.making friends with
B.working with
C.arguing with
D.spending time with
(4)BJ Gallagher finally felt grateful to the company because _______.
A.she was forgiven by her former executives
B.she was accepted by the company again
C.her painful experiences there was valuable for her
D.she learned how to forgive others

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
On a Saturday morning earlier this September, the world got its first look at the Strati. This electric vehicle is unlike any other currently on the road. It rolls on four wheels, but its body and chassis(底盘) weren't built in a factory. Instead, Strati's designers used a technology called 3-D printing. It created those parts of the car in one piece, from the ground up.
“Compared to a typical vehicle on the road, the Strati definitely looks different,” says Greg Schroeder, a senior research engineer at the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich. He did not work on the new car. His organization studies trends and changes in th e auto industry.
It took 44 hours to print the new car at the International Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago. Over the next few days, the car's designers installed additional parts. These included the car's engine, brakes and tires. Then, early on September 13, Jay Rogers climbed into the car, started its engine and drove the vehicle onto the street. Rogers helped found Local Motors. It's the Arizona-based company behind the Strati. Two weeks later, his team printed a second Strati, and just as fast, at a fair in New York City.
Justin Fishkin, a local Motors official, sees the Strati as a window into the future. Today, car buyers are limited in their choice of a vehicle. They can order only what car companies have already designed. But in the future, he says, you may be able to design your own car online and then get it printed to order.
Manufacturing experts say 3-D printing has begun to revolutionize how they make things. The technology has been around for decades. But these machines used to be so expensive that only large companies could afford them. In the last few years, though, that has changed. Many of the machines are now inexpensive enough for small companies—or even individuals —to own. Some local libraries make them available to the public. High Schools are beginning to use them in classrooms. Wide access to these printers means people can now design and print a wide variety of new things.
The car's printer is a one-of-a-kind device.
The technology behind the 3-D printer used in Chicago is an example of additive manufacturing. This proce ss builds solid objects, slice by slice, from the bottom up. (“Strati” means layers, in Italian.) A mechanical arm moves a nozzle from one side to another, back and forth. As it moves, the nozzle deposits a liquid—often melted plastic or metal (but it could be food, concrete or even cells) —that quickly hardens or bonds to become solid or semi-solid. This creates a single, thin layer. Once a layer is complete, the printer starts depositing the next one.
“There's a lot of interest in 3-D printing in the auto industry,” says Schroeder. Right now, the technology is particularly useful for building models of cars or car parts.
To compete with current auto manufacturers, the 3-D printer would have to increase in a hurry, Schroeder says. By contrast, he notes, a Ford F-150 pickup truck rolls off an assembly line at a rate of roughly one per minute. To print as many Stratis would require many more printers. Schroeder says he doesn't see 3-D printing soon taking over for such high-volume manufacturing. But, he adds, “Who knows what will h appen in the long term?”
Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee designed the 3-D printer used in Chicago. Lonnie Love, a research scientist at the lab, led the effort.
Additive manufacturing often is slow and expensive. It also may produce materials that are unreliable, Love says. So for two years, his team searched for ways to make 3-D printing better. They built new machines and tested them over and over.
All of that work paid off: their new machine is fast and uses less expensive material than earlier printers. In addition, it prints a plastic embedded with fibers of carbon to produce a stronger material. This helps ensure the material won't crack or break under pressure.
(1)Which of the following statements about the first Strati is TRUE?
A.It was born in a car factory in Chicago.
B.All parts of it were not made by using a technology called 3-D technology.
C.It is a pity that it has not run on the street so far.
D.Many senior research engineers worked on it, including Greg Schroeder.
(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A.Large companies are always rich enough to buy expensive things.
B.Now High Schools are beginning to use 3-D printers in classrooms.
C.Wide access to 3-D printers has made it possible for people to order novel things online.
D.High prices of new products can stop them from being used widely in the beginning.
(3)What does the word “nozzle” in Paragraph 7 possibly refer to?
A.A single, thin layer.
B.A part of the 3-D prin ter.
C.A solid or semi-solid object.
D.A person who operates the machine.
(4)Why did Lonnie Love make efforts to improve 3-D printing with his team?
A.Because additive manufacturing might produce unreliable materials.
B.Because he just was interested in making new things.
C.Because he just wanted to build new machines and test them
D.Because additive manufacturing is always slow but inexpensive.
(5)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.3-D Printers Are Coming
B.3-D Printers Are Becoming Well- Known
C.3-D Printers Are Becoming Cheaper
D.3-D Printers Are Making Cars

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not a lot of people know that helping others can be1at the same time, because the joy you get from helping others is really worth the trouble you take to do it.
I live in a city with a lot of homeless people. Fortunately there are always small ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of2. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. 3doing this one day, I got to4a homeless young man. He was often5the magazine at the train station. Later I got to know that he was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I also discovered that his6was close to mine. It7that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year8after his birthday, and after9him, without10too much, I asked if he had had a good day. He11his head and said that he had not really celebrated it. I felt so12. I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice young man being alone on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake,13at all. So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket. 14for me, I had enough yarn left. I set to work and knitted a15for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty16I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be17when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had18to meet him so I had19the scarf and a piece of birthday cake around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The20in his eyes was the best present he could have given me.
(1)A.rewarding B.surprising C.annoying D.confusing
(2)A.work B.money C.energy D.experience
(3)A.By B.For C.Without D.Besides
(4)A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize
(5)A.reading B.selling C.covering D.buying
(6)A.hobby B.height C.habit D.birthday
(7)A.believed B.said C.happened D.found
(8)A.long B.shortly C.ever D.currently
(9)A.thanking B.congratulating C.ignoring D.praising
(10)A.thinking B.helping C.stopping D.minding
(11)A.slowed B.raised C.reduced D.lowered
(12)A.angry B.sorry C.happy D.crazy
(13)A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
(14)A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly D.sharply
(15)A.sweater B.cap C.glove D.scarf
(16)A.because B.so C.and D.but
(17)A.contaminated B.clean C.transparent D.luminous
(18)A.hoped B.promised C.agreed D.loved
(19)A.fetched B.lift C.carried D.held
(20)A.light B.flash C.color D.sight

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