题目内容

【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which our old buildings, as well as many other similar ones, should be going to be pulled away to make room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Thus, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

【答案】①visit后面的to去掉 ②living→live ③which→that ④away→down ⑤they→we ⑥big→bigger ⑦took→takes ⑧Thus→However ⑨year→years ⑩and后加that


【解析】【①去掉to 考查动词。动词visit是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。

②living改为live考查 固定搭配。动词短语used to do sth过去常常做某事;used to后面接动词原形。

③which改为that 考查名词性从句。本句是一个同位语从句。连接词that引导同位语从句解释名词order的内容,在句中不充当任何成功。

④away改为down考查固定搭配。动词短语pull down拆毁;句意:我们的老房子和其他很多类似的房子都要被拆毁。

⑤thay改为we 考查代词。本句中we指代“我们”,因为房子被拆掉了,所以我们不得不分开。

⑥big改为bigger 考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than,前面有much修饰,说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。

⑦took改为takes 考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态,且主语是第三人称单数it所以谓语部分使用takes。

⑧Thus改为However考查副词辨析。 唯一的问题是到时区要花很多时间,然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用however表示转折关系。

⑨year改为years 考查名词单复数。前面有a few修饰,说明这里是可数名词复数形式

⑩and后加that考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候,第一个that可以省略,第二个月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers'milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)", said the institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows'milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the "honor" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of genetic engineering.
B.Ways to improve mothers' milk.
C.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
(2)Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
(3)What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?
A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.
C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time you visit Disney World,there's something new to see. What began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdom now includes the hightech,moviemad Disney and Animal Kingdom. Each time the park expands,so do your chances to spend money. How can you save?As a family guide to Disney World,I've been to the park more than 25 times with my kids,and I've developed a few moneysaving plans.
Even if you're visiting for fewer days,it's a deal(the pass costs$229 for visitors ages 10 and up,$183 for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids under age three).Without the pass,you'll have to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizzard Beach,for example,would cost a family of four $100.
The prices at some of the nicer restaurants,especially those in Epcot's World Showcase,are much lower at noontime than at dinner. It's wise to make reservations before you leave home. Call 407WDISNEY.
F or $65,you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card(call 180056DISNEY).Cardholders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms,plus price breaks on character breakfasts,theme park tickets and goods from Disney stores.
Charactertheme dinner shows are expensive,costing a family of four about $140,and even a character breakfast,where Mickey or Donald Duck joins you for cakes,can set you back $50.If your budget is tight,try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free inpark shows. You can watch the Diamond Horseshoe show,for example,in the Magic Kingdom for no additional cost,while the similarly themed HoopDeeDoo Musical Revue requires expensive tickets.
By then,the kids will really know what they want,and you won't waste money on expensive things.
A.Members can get lots of benefits.
B.Dine out at lunch.
C.Become a Gold Card Member.
D.Don't pay extra to see a character.
E.Buy the five-day All-in-One Hopper Pass (入场券).
F.Don't waste money on any giftbuying.
G.Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs.

【题目】For years,Hagelin has studied what role scents(气味)play in wild birds’ behavior.In 2010,Hagelin heard Jan Straley,a marine biologist,talk about the behavior of whales.Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air,but nobody knew why.

The mystery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger.Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell.To investigate the idea further,the two scientists teamed up.

In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska.The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind.The whales headed into the wind half of the time.This didn't prove that whales leap to smell,but it suggested that it is possible.

Meanwhile,other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb(嗅觉球)in whales.Olfaction means the ability to smell.Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.

In identifying a scent,you might think the nose does all of the work.However,the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells.As chemicals come into contact,they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.

The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.In whales,this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.

The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can.It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.

However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.

1Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding______.

A. how whales look for food in groups

B. whether whales can get out of danger

C. how whales head into the wind

D. whether whales leap to smell the air

2We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale______.

A. is smaller than the one in a human

B. draws chemicals spreading in the air

C. is more complex than the one in a human

D. processes smells better than the one in a human

3It is implied in the text that Hagelin______.

A. hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so far

B. doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groups

C. isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find food

D. isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales

4In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?

A. Education. B. Science.

C. Culture. D. Agriculture.

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