Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not a lot of people know that helping others can be1at the same time, because the joy you get from helping others is really worth the trouble you take to do it.
I live in a city with a lot of homeless people. Fortunately there are always small ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of2. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. 3doing this one day, I got to4a homeless young man. He was often5the magazine at the train station. Later I got to know that he was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I also discovered that his6was close to mine. It7that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year8after his birthday, and after9him, without10too much, I asked if he had had a good day. He11his head and said that he had not really celebrated it. I felt so12. I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice young man being alone on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake,13at all. So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket. 14for me, I had enough yarn left. I set to work and knitted a15for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty16I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be17when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had18to meet him so I had19the scarf and a piece of birthday cake around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The20in his eyes was the best present he could have given me.
（1）A.rewarding B.surprising C.annoying D.confusing
（2）A.work B.money C.energy D.experience
（3）A.By B.For C.Without D.Besides
（4）A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize
（5）A.reading B.selling C.covering D.buying
（6）A.hobby B.height C.habit D.birthday
（7）A.believed B.said C.happened D.found
（8）A.long B.shortly C.ever D.currently
（9）A.thanking B.congratulating C.ignoring D.praising
（10）A.thinking B.helping C.stopping D.minding
（11）A.slowed B.raised C.reduced D.lowered
（12）A.angry B.sorry C.happy D.crazy
（13）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（14）A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly D.sharply
（15）A.sweater B.cap C.glove D.scarf
（16）A.because B.so C.and D.but
（17）A.contaminated B.clean C.transparent D.luminous
（18）A.hoped B.promised C.agreed D.loved
（19）A.fetched B.lift C.carried D.held
（20）A.light B.flash C.color D.sight

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、B
（14）、A
（15）、D
（16）、A
（17）、B
（18）、A
（19）、C
（20）、A

【解析】在我们的身边有很多人需要帮助，帮助他人不需要你有很多钱，只要你有爱心即可。文章中讲述了作者为一个无家可归的年轻人织围巾作为生日礼物的故事，告诉我们帮助他人是最快乐的事情。

（1）A 考查上下文串联。形容词rewarding值得的，有回报的；surprising令人惊讶的；annoying令人恼怒的；confusing令人困惑的；根据后句because the joy you get from helping others is really worth the trouble you take to do it.你从帮助他人中获得的快乐让你感觉你付出的努力都是值得的。说明我们帮助他人是有回报的。故A正确。

（2）B 考查名词辨析。名词work工作；money钱；energy精力；experience经历；我们有很多帮助别人的小方法，也不必要有很多钱。故B正确。

（3）A 考查介词辨析。介词by表示通过某种手法和方法做某件事情。文章提出帮助他人的一个方法就是每个月买他们所卖的杂志。通过这种帮助他人的方法，我认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。故A正确。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。动词realize意识到；ignore忽视；know了解，认识；recognize认出；我通过买杂志，认识了一个和我年龄相仿的年轻人。C项与上下文搭配一致。

（5）B 考查上下文串联。根据5空前“buy their monthly magazine”购买杂志，可知我买的杂志是这些人卖的。故B正确。

（6）D 考查上下文串联。根据后句It that we were born in the same month.我们在同一个月出生，说明我们的生日靠得很近。故D项正确。

（7）C考查固定句式。句式It happened that...碰巧...；句意：碰巧我们同一个月出生。其余三项均无此用法。

（8）B 考查固定结构。连词短语shortly after之后不久；根据下文我和他的交流可知，他没有收到任何生日礼物，说明我是在他生日之后遇见他的。句意：去年在他生日之后不久我遇见了他。故B正确。

（9）B 考查生活常识。动词thank祝贺；congratulate祝贺；ignore忽视；praise表扬；我是在他生日之后遇见他的，所以没有多思考，我就祝贺他生日快乐。故B正确。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。动词think思考；help帮助；stop阻止；mind介意；本句表示我们没有多想，我就祝贺他生日快乐。故A正确。

（11）D 考查动词辨析。动词slow使...缓慢；raise提高，抬起；reduce减少；low使...低下；因为他没有得到任何生日礼物，所以他低下了头，说他并没有庆祝自己的生日。故D正确。

（12）B 考查上下文串联。听到他说生日都没有庆祝，我为此感觉很难受。我无法容忍没有礼物25岁的生日。故B项情感符合生活常识。

（13）B 考查上下文串联。根据上文13空后he had not really celebrated it可知他根本没有庆祝生日，没有受到任何的生日礼物。横线句使用nothing表示强调。故B正确。

（14）A 考查副词辨析。副词fortunately幸运地是；surprisingly令人惊讶地是；suddenly突然；sharply严厉地；突然地；很幸运地是，我还有一些纱线，我可以用纱线给他做一个围巾作为生日礼物。故A正确。

（15）D 考查上下文串联。根据37空前....so the scarf would be when he got it可知我决定用剩下的纱线给他做一个围巾作为生日礼物。故D正确。

（16）A 考查连词。因为我并不是经常编织围巾，手艺不熟练，所以纱线变得有点脏了。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用连词because串联上下文。故A正确。

（17）B 考查上下文串联。因为围巾有点脏，所以我要把它洗干净，当他拿到围巾的时候，围巾是干净的。故B正确。

（18）A 考查动词辨析。动词hope希望；promise允诺；agree同意；love喜欢；在我生日那一天，去购物的时候我遇见了他。我织围巾就是想给他的，所以我才随身携带。故A正确。

（19）C 考查动词辨析。动词fetch去取，去拿；lift举起；carry携带；hold握住；我织围巾就是想给他的，所以我才随身携带。根据句意可知C项正确。

（20）A 考查名词辨析。名词light光；光彩；flash闪光；闪电；color颜色；sight风景；他眼睛里的光彩是他给我的最好的生日礼物。本句说明对方非常喜欢我给他的礼物。故A正确。