题目内容

11.Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work.Both were tired.They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.
"Ah!"said one farmer,"tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well."The second answered,"Nonsense (胡说),the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."
So they began to quarrel (争吵).Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling.Both farmers explained about the black cloud.
"What cloud?"asked the third farmer.They all looked at the sky.The cloud was no longer there.
Choose the right answer
48.The two farmers wereA.
A.going home  
B.going to the field  
C.going to work    
D.going to see their friend
49The two farmersC on that day.
A.had a holiday 
B.didn't work  
C.worked hard  
D.wanted to quarrel with each other
50When there are black block clouds in the sky,A.
A.it will rain soon  
B.it will be fine  
C.it will get hot  
D.the sun is shining brightly.

分析 本文讲述了两个农民在为乌云代表的意义而争吵,后来乌云消失了的故事.

解答 48.A 细节理解题.根据Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work,可知两个农民在回家的路上.故选 A.
49.C 细节理解题.根据Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work,可知辛苦工作一天后,两个农民在回家的路上.故选C.
50.A 细节理解题.根据They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead."Ah!"said one farmer,"tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well."他们碰巧抬头仰望天空,看到头顶上有一片乌云."啊!一个农民说:"明天我们会下雨,水稻会长得很好."所以答案为A.

点评 本篇阅读较为简单.文章内容,所出题目以及选项也较短,因此考生只要阅读详略结合,细心理解,就能快速得出正确答案.

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Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic schooling Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

"Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says.  "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices."

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
     Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices.  One example is this wheelchair."

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.BCI is a technology that can _________________.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

3.The team will test with real patients to                         .

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

16.假定你是李华,你从互联网上得知英国曼彻斯特市"2018中国文化年"组委会在中国招募志愿者,请你写一封申请信参加,要点包括:
1.自身情况(英语能力等);
2.工作能力(对中国文化非常了解等);
3.希望获准.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不算入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a senior high school student in China.Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting some volunteers in China,I'm writing to apply to join you.(高分句型一)
I believe I am qualified and suitable to be one of the volunteers.To begin with,having learned English for more than 10 years,I can speak English fluently,having no trouble expressing myself.(高分句型二)I once worked as a volunteer in similar activities held in Beijing,so I have relevant working experience.In addition,I'm outgoing and always ready to help others.Most importantly,I have a good understanding of Chinese culture,which enables me to introduce not only Chinese calligraphy,Chinese painting and Chinese musical instruments but also Chinese folk art like paper cutting and local operas,and typical Chinese diets.(高分句型三)
In brief,I am sure I can meet your requirements.I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua.

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