题目内容

0.完形填空[2015 *江西九江二模]

One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree. I couldn't 8 what it was, so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near. It was a baby bird, which had fallen from its nest. It had long, awk?ward wings and feet, and 9 that fought to stay open. It was 10 , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail. I 11 its nest and mother, 12 what happened to it.

My dad said we had to 13 it; there was nothing we could do. He said if the mother bird smelled any traces(踪迹) of    14    , she wouldn't go near the  15  again.

As we began to walk away, a woman 16 "Did it fall out of a nest?" she asked.

"Yeah," I answered.

  "It 17 a lot. Not much we can do," she said. "Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight."

I walked 18 the mailbox the next day. The baby bird lay    19     in the grass. 

I realize that "Try not to think about it" is the 20 of many people towards things which 21 to provide them with perfect excuses 22 not bothering. The woman wasn't being 23 ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says "there's 24 I can do―just try not to think about it", where will we finally 25 ? When billions of people  26  try not to think about it when they go to bed at

night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and 27  in the grass the next morning.

8. A. say                                 B. talk
C.  speak                                 D. tell

9. A. eyes                                 B. arms
C.  feathers                             D. claws

 10. A.  bored                              B. stupid

C.  lovely                              D. clever

11. A.  turned back                     B. stared at
C.  pointed to                        D. looked for

12. A.  suggesting                        B. deciding
C.  wondering                       D. finding

13. A.  help                                 B. leave
C.  catch                                D. kill

14. A.  children                           B. humans
C.  animals                            D. insects

15. A.   tree                                B. grass

C.  baby                                D. person

16. A.  returned                           B. interrupted
C.  approached                       D. left

  17.A.  happens                           B. cries

C.  suffers                            D. changes

18. A.  from                                B. beyond
C.  past                                 D. into

19. A.  asleep                              B. dead
C.  still                                  D. alive

20. A.  attitude                            B. feeling

C.  consideration                   D. understanding

21. A.  fails                                 B. proves
C.  refuses                             D. seems

22.  A. from                                   B. of
C.  about                               D. for

23. A.  cruel                                B. kind

C.  silly                                 D. friendly

24. A.  something                        B. nothing
C.  everything                        D. anything

25. A.  start out                           B. come from
C.  settle down                       D. end up

26. A.  possibly                          B. simply
C.  particularly                       D. luckily

27. A. forgotten                             B. buried

C.  eaten                               D. remembered


Ⅱ.完形填空

[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述作者和父亲发现了一只从树上掉落的小鸟的故事。文章告诉我们,遇到问题时,我们即使无能为力也不应回避,想办法解决问题才是对待问题的正确态度。

8. D根据句意可知,作者无法分辨那是什么。say说;talk谈话,讨论;speak说(语言),演讲;tell告诉,辨别。


9.A根据句意可知,它的翅膀和双脚又长又笨拙,它在努力睁开双眼。eyes与句中stay open对应。

 10.C根据句意可知,它很可爱,所以作者在父亲去取信件的时候坐在它的旁边观察。bored烦人的;stupid愚笨的lovely可爱的;clever聪明的。

11. D根据句意可知,作者在寻找它的鸟巢和它的妈妈。turnback 返回;stare at盯着;point to指向;look for寻找。

12.C根据句意可知,作者想知道它怎么了。 suggest建议;decide 决定;wonder想知道;find找到,发现。

13. B父亲说"我们"不得不离开,因为"我们"什么也做不了。 help 帮助;leave离开;catch接住,抓住;kill杀。

14. B父亲说如果鸟妈妈发现人类的踪迹就不会靠近小鸟了。child孩子;human人类;animal动物;insect昆虫。

  15.C根据句意可知,鸟妈妈就不会靠近自己的孩子了。

16.C根据句意可知,当"我们"走开时,一位女士走过来。return 返回i interrupt中断;approach走近;leave离开。

17.A根据句意可知,女士说这种事经常发生,"我们"无能为力。happen发生;cry哭i suffer遭受;change改变。

  18.C根据句意可知,作者第二天从邮筒旁走过。from从;beyond 超过;past经过;into进人。

19.B根据后文可知,作者发现小鸟躺在草丛中死了。 asleep睡着的;dead死的;still静止的;alive活着的。

20.A根据句意可知,作者意识到女士说的"试着不要去想它"是很多人对这类事情的态度。attitude态度;feeling感情;considera?tion 考虑;understanding理解。

21.D根据句意可知,作者意识到这种态度为不想麻烦的人提供了完美借口。 fail失败;prove证明;refuse拒绝;seem似乎。

22.D excuse与for搭配,表示"……的理由或者借14"。 from从; of属于;about大约,关于;for为了。

23.A根据句意可知,这位女士并不残忍,事实上她非常好。cruel 残酷的;kind善良的;silly傻的;friendly友好的。

24. B当每个人都说"我什么也做不了,只能试着不去想它"时,我们最终会处于怎样的境地? something某事;nothing没有什么; everything每件事;anything任何事情。

 25. D我们最终会处于怎样的境地? start out出发;come from来自于;settle down定居;end up最后处于,以... 结束,最后成为。

26.B根据句意可知,当数十亿人晚上上床睡觉时只是简单地试着不去想它的时候,第二天早上可能会有数百万只从树上掉落的小鸟死在草丛里。possibly可能地;simply简单地;particularly 特别地;luckily幸运地。

27.A第二天早上可能就有数百万只从树上掉下来的小鸟死在草丛里,然后被人忘记。forget忘记;bury埋葬;eat吃;remember 记得。


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B [2015 •陕西师大附中高考模拟]

On her first morning in America , last summer , my daughter went out to explore her new neighbourhood―alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were wor?ried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners.

When this story comes up in conversations with Ameri?can friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam (闲逛) around without adult supervision(监管).

A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 per cent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the devel?oped world. But German parents are generally much more ac?cepting of letting children take some risks.

"We are depriving(剥夺)them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives," writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this in?creases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depres?sion, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.

I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challen?ges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more con?trol over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.

5. Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighbour?hood alone, his American friends feel .

A. worried                                B. proud

C.  doubtful                            D. terrified

 6. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that .

 

A.     American kids enjoy playing at home

B.     German parents are less protective than American par?ents

C.     German kids like taking risks more than American kids

D.     American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time

 7. It's implied from Professor Gray's words that ,

 

A.     parents should always be around their children to pro?tect them from risks

B.     more and more parents suffer from mental problems

C.     children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives

D.     giving children more freedom is beneficial for their mental development

8.Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?

A. Liberal.                               B. Irresponsible.

C.  Careless.                           D. Protective.

I.阅读理解[2015 .郑州高三一模]

   We use robots for tasks like building cars and sorting mail, but can we use them as stand-ups(单口相声演员)in the future? One robot called RoboThespian has been trying out some jokes.

Researchers from Queen Mary University of London or?ganized RoboThespian's performances to test whether it could be as funny as a human.

The electronic comedian went on stage for a show with British comedians Andrew O'Neill and Tiernan Douieb, per?forming the same jokes as Douieb but with a few changes―it is a robot after all. The robot has some advantages over hu?man comedians? too.

"We used computer vision and audio software to notice the response of each audience member, something a human comedian cannot do," said Kleomenis Katevas, the robot's programmer. " The machine used this information to decide whom to look at and which gestures to use."

  The robot also has other advantages over human comedi?ans. Impressions of other people and sounds are very popular ways for performers to get laughs, and according to New Sci?entist reporter Celeste Biever, the robot can perform a recor?ded sound by simply playing it back. It can also act out pro?grammed pieces from Shakespeare or just anything else.

  "Another of the robot's advantages is more surprising. Because I feel less empathy(同感)for RoboThespian than for the human comedians, I feel more relaxed during its perform?ances ,"Biever added. And of course, RoboThespian is un?likely to feel as nervous as other comedians, or be affected too badly by an audience member shouting at it.

  The Queen Mary researchers say they're most interested in how the audience can be part of live performances. So in the future, we may be watching robots performing exactly the show we want to see. Do you think it's time for the robot to write some more jokes?

1.Why was RoboThespian originally developed?

 

A.To help human comedians perform better on stage.

B. To find out if robots could understand human jokes.

C.To see if robots could perform like human comedians.

D.To assist human comedians to make up some better jokes.

2.When RoboThespian gave performances on stage, it

 

A.imitated the audience's voices to make them laugh

B.was affected easily by an audience member shouting at it

 C.performed completely different jokes from human co?medians

D.recorded each audience member's reaction and acted accordingly

 

3. What does Celeste Biever think of robot comedians?

 

A.     He believes the future of comedy lies in them.

B.      He considers their jokes as rather poor and boring.

C.      He thinks they aren't suitable for live performances.

D.     He feels more comfortable watching their perform?ances.

4.What is the article mainly talking about?

 

A.     The robot comedian RoboThespian and its advanta?ges.

B.     Robot technology used to help us with our daily tasks.

C.     Predictions of the comedy of the future and concern about it.

D.     A comparison between human comedians and robot comedians.


H.完形填空[2015 .江西六校高三3月联考〗

Three months before graduating from university, my son started to hunt for a job.     9     the financial crisis, few com?panies would like to  10  new staff. My son targeted a company that was  11   to hire only one person 12  there were more than twenty people sending their resumes (简

历).

After the interview, there would only be three who could enter the final round, which would later 13 one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 14 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

 On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two 15 arrived at the interview place on time, 16 the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably 17 . The interviewer only said to them,"All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our 18 We will tell you the 19 in three days. Good luck to all of you!" On the morn?ing of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very 20

At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 21 on the phone, "Dad, I have been employed!" Greatly sur?prised, I could not wait to ask him, " What's the whole

22 ?"My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also  23 of the test in the interview. Three men re?ceived the same text this morning and only my son's  24  was "Thank you.” while the others said "Goodbye."

Only then did I know that my son's "hope" 25 in that way. That is,when you feel disappointed, do not 26  to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Saying "thank you" shows respect for others' work and shows your grand   27  .  Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of 28 compared with others!


9.A. Owing to                                       B.  As to

C.  Instead of                                D. Contrary to

10. A. promote                                        B. train

C.  discover                                   D. employ

11.A. encouraged                                 B. allowed
C.intended                               D. supposed

12.A.since                                   B. while

C.as                                     D. if

13.A.meet                              B. attract
C.  represent                               D. decid

14.A. smoothly                               B. slowly
C.  secretly                                D. silently

15.A.members                             B. staff
C.  candidates                            D. friends

16.A. watching over                        B.  waiting for
C.  thinking about                     D.  looking into

17.A.simple                              B. formal
C.  funny                               D. strange

18.A. notice                           B. information
C. order                             D. return

19.A.mark                               B. choice

C.result                               D. idea

20.A. annoyed                         B. puzzled
C.  disappointed                           D. shocked

21.  A. excitedly                       B. doubtfully
C.  calmly                           D. worriedly

22.A.cause                          B. matter
C.  conclusion                    D. interview

23.A.middle                            B. ending
C.part                           D. course

24.A.way                             B. reply

C.  problem                         D. question

25.A.changed                          B. grew
C.  developed                            D. came

26.A.expect                                B. forget
C.  dislike                               D. regret

27.A. generosity                          B. curiosity
C.  dignity                             D. personality

28. A. abilities                                B. strengths

C.  challenges                           D. opportunities


I.阅读理解

A [2015 ■盐城时杨中学三调] When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Doc?tor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.

When Doctor Gibbs didn't save lives, he planted trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pain, no gain."He hardly wa?tered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of con?ventional wisdom.

Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the stron?gest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not wa?tered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.

So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Ev?ery now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.

I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of tending these trees meant they grew up weak. When?ever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs' trees while comfort and ease never could.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my chil?dren are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the wind blows* we won't be torn apart.

1.With those trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often .

 A.     kept watering them every morning

B.     talked to them to get their attention

C.     paid little attention to them

D.     beat them to make them grow deep roots

2.What does the underlined word "Adversity" mean in the sixth paragraph?

 

A.     Difficult living conditions.

B.     Lack of moisture.

C.     Enough care or attention.

D.     Bad weather.

3.  Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?

A.     Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.

B.      Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.

C.      Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their lives.

D.     Meet people like Doctor Gibbs in the future.


B  [2015.四川新津中学高三一诊]

   A group of Russian criminals have stolen 1. 2 billion use-rname and password combinations for more than 500 million e-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Inter?net, according to a report of The New York Times.

   Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach. The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420, 000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in southern Central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the US and other countries,T/ie New York Times reported.

The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak web?sites and attacked their coding, Hold Security said. Alex Holden is the chief information security officer of Hold Secur?ity. "The hackers do not just target US companies; they tar?get any website they can get," Holden said. "And most of these sites are still easy to attack.,,

According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter. They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail addresses to plan other crimes. They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail addresses to other criminals to make quick cash.

The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security in big and small companies. Last win?ter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 mil?lion addresses, phone numbers and other personal informa?tion from the retailer Target Corporation. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.

John Prisco is the CEO of a security firm. He says secur?ity hackings are more common than many people and compa?nies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, 90% of which is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually re?ported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it.

Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more pro?tective of personal information.

5.What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?

 A.     They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.

B.     They destroyed the websites of some big companies.

C.     They attacked American companies in southern Rus?sia.

D.     They downloaded the secret information of some banks.

6.According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because .

 A.     some websites don't have their own coding

B.     most of the websites lack protective measures

C.     Russia is more developed in computer science

D.     the hackers are equipped with high technology

7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

 A.     The criminals are fond of using social networks.

B.     The criminals sell the stolen information for money.

C.     The stolen information causes great economic losses.

D.     The stolen information could bring harmful effects.

8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?

 A.     We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.

B.     Many companies are unwilling to report their informa?tion stolen.

C.     Many companies are not aware that their information has been stolen.

D.     People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.

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