题目内容
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处; 多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I'm a Chinese boy aging 17and I'm crazy about music.It is one of the most important thing in my life.I listen music whenever I can.I have a minidisk player,with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus.At home,there has a CD player in my room,and the music is on all the time.
I like rock music best of all.My favorite band is Rolling Stones,which had produced 40albums since 1966.It happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday.I decided to go.It was a great fun.I am also fond of classical music.I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I'm doing my homework.
分析 本文主要具体介绍了作者对音乐的迷恋程度以及他最热爱的音乐.
解答 I'm a Chinese boy aging 17and I'm crazy about music.It is one of the most
important thing in my life.I listen∧music whenever I can.I have a minidisk
player,with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride
on the bus.At home,there has a CD player in my room,and the music is on all
the time.
I like rock music best of all.My favorite band is Rolling Stones,which had produced
40albums since 1966.It happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last
Sunday.I decided to go.It was a great fun.I am also fond of classical music.I especially
enjoy playing Beethoven once I'm doing my homework.
详解:
1.aging改为aged 考查过去分词 此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词boy;由于动词age与该名词构成被动关系,故用过去分词aged.
2.thing改为things 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:许多最重要的事情(之一),由于thing是可数名词,故用复数名词things.
3.listen改为to 考查不及物动词 由于listen是不及物动词,其后应接宾语时,应介词to;故在listen后加to.
4.it改为which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句,关系代词指代先行词a minidisk player(指物)在该从句中作介词with的宾语;故用which.
5.ride改为riding 考查动名词 此处与动名词短语walking in the street 一起在句中作状语,故二者在形式上应保持一致;故用riding.
6.has改为is 考查there be结构 此处表示存在的"有",即表示在某地或某时间存在某事物,应使用there be结构;由于其后的player 为单数名词,故用is.
7.had改为has 考查时态 根据时间状语"since 1966"可知,此处指的是自1966年以来延续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时;故用has.
8.living改为live 考查句意理解以及形容词词义辨析 living:活的,现存的; live:活着的,现场直播的; 此处指的是:滚石乐队的现场音乐会;故用live.
9.去掉a 考查不可数名词 由于fun是不可数名词,故不能用不定冠词来修饰;故去掉great之前的a.
10.once改为when 考查句意理解及从属连词 本句的意思是:当我在做作业的时候,我特别喜欢听贝多芬的曲子;once:一旦;此处指的是当…时候;故用when.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | nor will Mary | B. | and Mary doesn't | ||
C. | Mary will either | D. | or Mary does |
After a couple of days,I decided to seek (46)B from one of my outgoing and(47)C little girls.I called her over and asked her if she would get him to(48)D,and I started talking about all the (49)A.on how she could start communication with him.I (50)D she could try this idea or that she(51)C my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that (52)A way that only a six-year-old can,and said,"Don't (53)D,I speak kid".And she ran off.
I stood there all alone,(54)Cwatching her.It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off,hand in hand,(55)D joining a game of tag.
I often think of that small(56)C.about what I learned and how(57)B it is for all teachers to speak kid.I know-my (58)A should be on teaching students how to think and how to(59)Dsolutions.We must be ready to learn from our (60)Ba because those"teachable moments"during the school days are for us.the teachers,as well as our kids.
41.A.slow | B clever | C.shy | D.lazy |
42.A.concerned | B.curious | C.doubtful | D.disappointed |
43.A.lunch | B.break | C.school | D.sports |
44.A.closely | B.suddenly | C.slightly | D.tightly |
45.A hide | B.keep | C.flee | D.separate |
46.A advice | B.help | C.confidence | D.technique |
47.A brave | B casual | C.friendly | D.hard-working |
48.A change | B.study | C move | D.play. |
49.A.suggestions | B.opinions | C.problems | D.possibilities |
50.A knew | B.understood | C.realized | D.explained |
51.A.caught | B.felt | C.touched | D.pulled |
52.A.special | B.good | C.strange | D.effective |
53.A.care | B.talk | C.hurry | D.worry |
54.A.anxiously | B.seriously | C.silently | D.excitedly |
55.A quietly | B carefully | C.hopefully | D.happily |
56.A boy | B.girl | C.moment | D.difficulty |
57.A.interesting | B.important | C.awkward | D.funny |
58.A.focus | B lesson | C.advice | D.problem |
59.A.look for | B get in | C.make up | D.figure out |
60.A.friends | B.students | C.teachers | D.parents |