Question

【题目】洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。面对自然灾害我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示以How to deal with natural disasters为题写一篇英语短文。

1. 自然灾害造成的损失惨重；

2. 我们应该掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；当自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，并团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Answer 1

【答案】How to deal with natural disasters

Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them?

First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。要求以How to deal with natural disasters为题，围绕着灾害带来的损失以及我们应该做何种准备写一篇英语短文。

第一步：根据提示可知，要求以How to deal with natural disasters为题，围绕着灾害带来的损失以及我们应该做何种准备写一篇英语短文。

第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes , tsunamis, loss of, make adequate preparations等。

第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取两段的写法，第一段陈述都有哪些自然灾害，提出在面对自然灾害时应该如何处理；第二段从三个方面来阐述面对自然灾害时所采取的行动。

第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。