题目内容

【题目】某英文杂志在其“互动栏目(Q & A)”刊出Lora的来信,欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华,请给Lora回信。

Dear editor,

I’m a senior high school student, and I want to read more books of classic literature. But some friends suggest I watch movies based on the books instead. What are the advantages of each approach and what do you suggest?

Thanks!

Lora

注意:

1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Lora,

I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. Learning that you are dealing with some troubles, I’m writing to give you some suggestions. Here are some details.

To begin with, I think classics are suitable for reading and are better for your study. What’s more, if you have to choose one, I believe the books of classic literature may be better than movies. Some movie would change the plots in order to adapt to the film time requirements. This will change some of the structure of the original story.

I hope my suggestions are helpful for you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,某英文杂志在其“互动栏目(Q & A)”刊出Lora的来信,欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华,请给Lora回信。人称使用第一人称,时态使用一般现在时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):deal with(处理)to begin with (首先)suitable (适当的)better than (好过)plot(情节)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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Adam28is famous for _______ food in creative waysusing it to make portraits and other works of art. She has _______ been artistic. Her mother said she had a _______ for art. Nowshe’s building a career out of changing food into art. “I do _______ portraits and also often sew and paintbut what _______ me the most is food art”she says. Adam is inspired by _______ thingsincluding life experiences and culture. She _______ everything around her as something that can be made into art.

In 2016she_______ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibitionwhich was _______ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. ________ the competitionmy art was mostly randomand I was just recording food art on social media. But after winningI started to think about ________making a living from food art”she says.

Winning the competition kick-started Adam’s ________ and her full-time job is now________art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to ________ in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwaranorthern Nigeriait is diffcult to ________in the country’s art scene from here”she says.

1A.distributingB.mixingC.presentingD.selling

2A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.usually

3A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standardD.talent

4A.alternativeB.regularC.compulsoryD.specific

5A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejectsD.presses

6A.artificialB.modestC.randomD.visual

7A.collectsB.devotesC.inspectsD.sees

8A.competedB.heldC.wonD.performed

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10A.AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.Before

11A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildlyD.roughly

12A.viewB.spaceC.rewardD.career

13A.1earningB.creatingC.advertisingD.developing

14A.giveB.bringC.resultD.participate

15A.set an exampleB.have a tryC.make a differenceD.break a record

【题目】 An obvious reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it.1 People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”.

Cultural understanding

Speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand.2 It shows new ways of looking at the world. In addition, when you speak another language, you can enjoy literature, film, and music in the original language. It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original. 3.

Business and careers

4 Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages. Even though English is widely spoken in much of the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication. When dealing with France, for example, someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesn’t.

Language improvement

Learning another language can help you to understand your own. Many languages have contributed to the development of English.5 Also, in learning how another language differs from your own, you will increase your understanding of your own language. For many people, language is innate (与生俱来的) — we know how to say something, but we don’t necessarily know why we say it that way. Learning another language can change that.

A.Language is helpful in making foreign friends.

B.The best way is to read what the author actually wrote.

C.Learning another language opens one’s mind to new ideas.

D.Your trip will be comfortable if you speak the local language.

E.Speaking more than one language will increase your market ability.

F.It is true that mastering another foreign language is very beneficial.

G.Learning those will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.

【题目】 Only 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) 2019 National Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans. An abstract of the study, "Sounding the Alarm on the Importance of Sleep” , will be presented on Saturday, Oct. 26, at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans.

“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children,” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD, FAAP. "Insufficient sleep among adolescent, for example, is associated with physical and mental health consequences including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on mood, attention and academic performance.”

Dr. Tsao said, "Our research shows that children who get enough sleep are more likely to flourish(健康成长)in comparison to children with insufficient sleep."

Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health. They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight. For the study, sufficient sleep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average weeknight.

The researchers found that sufficient sleep, was positively associated with several individual flourishing markers, as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure. The researchers also identified risk factors associated with insufficient sleep, which included lower levels of parental or caregiver education, the presence of mental health conditions and so on.

Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age. “Interventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhood flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, " she said.

1What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The harm of long-term lack of sleep.

B.The cause of long-term lack of sleep.

C.The way to improve sleep quality.

D.The advice against sleep loss.

2Who were questioned in the study according to the passage?

A.Children and parents.B.Researchers and caregivers.

C.Parents and researchers.D.Parents and caregivers.

3What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.Dr.Tsao denies the efforts

B.Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.

C.New interventions can help children sleep

D.New interventions are of little importance.

4Where can we most probably read this test? .

A.In a science report.B.In a personal diary

C.In a travel magazine.D.In a geography textbook.

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