题目内容

2．The Adventure of Hucklebeery Finn，by Mark Twain，is perhaps the most famous American novel       written．（　　）
A．alreadyB．evenC．nowadaysD．ever

分析 马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》或许是曾经写过的最著名的一部美国小说．

解答 答案：D．A．already已经，早已，先前； B．even甚至，即使，还； C．nowadays现今，时下； D．ever永远，曾经，究竟．根据句意"马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》或许是曾经写过的最著名的一部美国小说．"可知ever最符合这里的语境，故选D．

点评 本题考查副词辨析．词汇辨析题需要掌握各个选项的词义，然后再根据句意，结合语境，选出正确答案．

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6．Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct，because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals．In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring．Children demand an unusual amount of parenting，and two parents are better than one．Love is a signal that both partners are committed，and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence．But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight？
In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love．Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love，a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria，bonding and excitement．It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love．
Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain-the same area that is active when humans feel a rush from cocaine．In fact，the desire，motivations and withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction．Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship，which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner．
What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another．Love at first sight，then，is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly．There are signs that it can be．One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person．This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness，although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7，no matter what their overall weight is．（This ratio may indicate a woman's reproductive health．）
Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University，who found in a survey that a small percentage （11%） of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight．In other words，in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond．It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period，and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers．
One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly，such as compassion，intellect or a good sense of humor，then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight．Those more concerned with visual appearances，though，might find this easier．So it appears that love at first sight exists，but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships．
62．When a person falls in love，C．
A．he feels as if he were addicted to cocaine．
B．he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary．
C．he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain．
D．he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love．
63．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendship．
B．the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sight
C．it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sight．
D．men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity．
64．The underlined word"traits"in the last paragraph probably meansC．
A．characteristics
B．something typical in your temper
C．particular quantities in your personality
D．attitudes that show your moral standards
65．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？B
A．The stages of passionate love
B．The science of love at first sight
C．The biological construct of pair-bonding
D．The mechanism for generating long-term love．
10．Donating blood is a simple thing to do，but it can make a big difference in the lives of others．The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour．The donation itself is only about 8-10minutes on average．The steps in the process are：
Step 1：Registration
1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility（资格）and donation information．
2．You will read information about donating blood，and will be asked to show a donor card，driver's license，or other form（s）of ID．
Step 2：Health History&Mini-Physical
1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled．
2．We will check your temperature，pulse，blood pressure and hemoglobin（血红蛋白）level present in a sample of blood．
Step 3：The Donation
1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw．This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds．
2．The actual donation takes about 8-10minutes，during which you will be seated comfortably．Certain donation types，such as platelets（血小板）or red cells can take up to 2hours．
3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected，the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm．
Step 4：Refreshments
1．After donating，you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area．You can leave the site after 10-15minutes and continue with your normal daily activities．
2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives．

21．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage？A
A．The process of blood donation
B．The benefits of blood donation
C．The importance of blood donation
D．The preparations for blood donation
22．During the Registration，a blood donor will be asked toB．
A．go over his basic donation information
B．show something to prove his identity
C．answer some questions about his health history
D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked
23．What is the right order of the events in Step 3？D
a．clean an area on the donor's arm
b．1et the donor sit comfortably
c．place a bandage on the donor's arm
d．draw the blood
e．insert a needle
A．a，b，d，e，c    B．b，a，c，e，d    C．c，b，a，e，d   D．b，a，e，d，c
24．What should one do after donating blood？A
A．Eat and drink something．    B．Leave the site immediately．
C．Take exercise right now．    D．Return to work after two days．
10．-Do you mind if a students uses his/her cellphone in class？
-           ，I do．（　　）
A．No wayB．To be frankC．Sooner or laterD．Not at all
17．-You look so upset，Isabelle．_____？
-I failed to pass the driving test last week．（　　）
A．What's upB．What's for
C．What are you up toD．So what
7．For most people，the word"fashion"means"clothes"．When people ask the question，"What's in fashion in Italy？"they normally mean，"What clothes are in fashion？"And they use the adjective"fashionable"in the same way．"She was wearing some fashionable boots．""His shirt has a really fashionable color．"
But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes．There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books．There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages．
Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780looked very different from his grandson in1860．
Nowadays，fashions change very quickly．Some of this is natural．We hear about things much more quickly than in the past．Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things．There is money in fashion．
[写作内容〕
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容．
2．以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括：
1）目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况．
2）你对中学生追求时尚的看法
3）你对中学生提出的建议．
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
14．It's Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it．Don't be addicted to it．Put your phone away，OK？
1．Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness"，symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen.36．Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs．When those inputs don't agree，that's when you feel dizziness and sickness．
2．Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger，wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use．（37）F．So if you're always on your phone，it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms．
3．Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end？If you're reading this，you very well might．（38）G． Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes，headaches and tiredness，which can decrease your productivity．Exper ts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes．
4．Text Neck
Similar to the claw，text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone．（39）D．Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone----and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck．
5．Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking．While focused on the cyber world，many of us can lose reality of the physical one．Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology，and the risks are scary．（40）E．
A．We should taking breaks for a while．
B．The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs．
C．Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone．
D．The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age．
E．To avoid injury or worse，put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot．
F．Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons （筋） and muscles when done repeatedly．
G．Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness．
5．Our building  stays warm at night because the wall ______    the heat of the sun in the daytime．（　　）
A．conductsB．trapsC．reflectsD．provides
6．没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了．（drain）
Working day and night was a great drain on his health，so he fell ill soon．．

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