没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大.因此不久他就病倒了．Working day and night was a great drain on his health.so he fell ill soon．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

6．没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了．（drain）
Working day and night was a great drain on his health，so he fell ill soon．．

分析 Working day and night was a great drain on his health，so he fell ill soon．

解答答案：Working day and night was a great drain on his health，so he fell ill soon．
题干中有提示单词drain耗尽，用完；没日没夜地工作work day and night；健康消耗drain on one's health；病倒fall ill；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．

点评翻译题是考查英语的运用能力．解题时，先要标出关键短语，选用最好的表达短语或词汇；然后要注意句子结构，根据提示或句子内容选用复合句或简单句来表示；最后，要注意句子的时态．平时，要多做翻译练习，注意体会英汉的差异，这样才能写出好的译文．

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2．The Adventure of Hucklebeery Finn，by Mark Twain，is perhaps the most famous American novel written．（　　）

17．American Way of Life
Throughout their history，Americans have been people on the move．The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World．Once they arrived，they settled along the East Coast．But they weren't content to stay there．（71）C Later，settlers moved west to develop these new areas．As a result of this westward migration，Americans eventually occupied the whole continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific．Even today，Americans seem unable to stay in one place．Research says that the average American
moves every five years．
Besides their habit of changing addresses，Americans are used to traveling．Some people go to work daily in long-distance places．（72）FMost companies provide an annual vacation for their employees，and people often use that time to travel．Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states．Others go on low-budget weekend outings and stay in economy motels．Those with more expensive tastes choose fancy resorts and hotels．（73）GSome travel in vehicles to camp out in comfort while others"rough it"by sleeping in tents．
（74）BWhy？For one thing，it's cheaper than traveling abroad and there's no language problem．Besides，America offers plenty of tourist attractions．_75_ Nature lovers can enjoy beaches，mountains，canyons，lakes and a wealth of natural wonders．As it is，the convenience of modern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie．
    A．Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind．
    B．Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation's borders．
    C．Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas．
    D．Major cities offer visitors large quantities of urban delights．
    E．Many people ask traveling agencies to plan the trip for them．
    F．Their jobs may even require them to take regular business trips．
    G．For adventurous people，camping out in the great outdoors is appealing．

14．I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards．（　　）

	A．	needn't have written		B．	might not have written
	C．	couldn't have written		D．	mustn't have written

1．As the proverb says，"Fortune never helps the man _____ courage fails．"（　　）

11．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
I believe in the power of the well-written thank-you letters．My sister and I were taught at a very early age to write thank-you letters for birthday and Christmas gifts．We carefully copied addresses from our mom's address book into our own pretty little books．We wrote our letters on December 26th at the latest every year．It was an important activity in our home，and it has turned me into an eager thank-you-letter writer as an adult．Nearly every Monday morning I sit down with my favorite pen and write a few thank-you letters．I write them for parties I attend，dinners I'm fed，or just to thank a friend for listening．Several years ago I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper．
Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more appreciative of the love，support，and kindness I receive daily．I am more motivated to do kind things for others when I feel appreciated，and I feel that I keep kindness and generosity living by genuinely expressing my thanks．
[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上文的主要内容．
2以约120词就"表示感谢"这个话题发表你的看法，内容包括：
（1）对作者这种习惯的看法；
（2）除写感谢信外，还可以用哪些方式表示感谢；
（3）你需要向你生活中哪些人表示感谢．
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．

Old people are easy to feel lonely because their children are busy with their work and have little time to spend with them．Most of them have to be companied by pet dogs．However，it is sometimes impossible for some old people to keep pet dogs because they are too old or ill to take care of pet dogs．
Experts are studying the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression（忧郁症），physical activity，and life satisfaction．Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to see whether they can improve the quality of life for old people．Alan Beck，an expert in human-animal relationship，said，"Old people should be more active，challenged，excited．The problem is how we promote that，especially for those without friends or help．A robotic dog could be a solution．"
In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone．These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO．Researchers will collect basic data for six weeks．Then，the researchers will review the data to decide if there are any changes in the life of its owner．
"I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，"says a 70-year-old lady．"When I'm watching TV，he'll stay in my arms until he wants down．He has a mind of his own．"
The AIBOs respond to certain orders．The researchers say they have some advantages over real dogs，especially for old people．Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it．A robotic dog needn't any exercise and feeding concerns．
"At the beginning，it was believed that no one would prefer the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry （毛茸茸的），"Beck says．"But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief．"
Hopefully，these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper．They will record their masters'blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms．AIBOs may even one day have games that can help exciting older people's minds．
63．From the passage we can learn that old people can easily feel lonely becauseC．
A．their children don't like to stay with them
B．they don't have pet dogs
C．their children are too busy to stay with them
D．they don't have robotic dogs
64．The underlined word"note"in the third paragraph means"C"．
A．to give notice   B．to pay attention   C．to write down   D．to talk about
65．The author may believe that the future robotic dogs canB．
A．help excit old people's minds
B．take the place of real dogs
C．cure a lot of serious diseases
D．change people's beliefs
66．Which is the best title for the passage？B
A．Pet Dogs Need Robotic Dogs
B．Old People Need Robotic Dogs
C．All People Need Robotic Dogs
D．Researchers Need Robotic Dogs．

11．If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak； when you start using again，they slowly become strong again．Everybody knows this，and nobody would think of questioning the fact．（36）B When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly，either consciously or unconsciously．When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong．（37）G One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis，while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day．
If a friend complains that his arms are weak，we know that it is his own fault．E（38）E，many of us think that his parents are to blame，or that he is just unlucky，and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak．Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever； but all of us can，if we have ordinary bodies and brains，improve our strength and our memory by the same means---pactice．
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can？（39）F Of course，because those who cannot read or write have to remember things：they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember dates，time and prices，names，songs and stories； so their memory is the whole time being exercised．
（40）D，learn from the poor practice remembering．

A．What do you think of it？
B．Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way．
C．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory
D．So if you want a good memory
E．When someone else says that he is poor in the health
F．Why is this？
G．The position is exactly the same as that of two people．

12．During president's 3-day stay in Beijing，he was shown around Tian-an Men
Square，the Great Wall and other popular tourist destinations．（　　）