题目内容

【题目】最近，某英语报社就全球变暖这一话题向在校高中生征稿，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。

现状

地球正在变暖

原因

二氧化碳的排放

森林减少

大气污染、环境破坏

应对措施

减少二氧化碳排放

种草种树、保护环境

不使用一次性产品

写作要求：只能用5句话表达写作内容。

参考词汇：排放物 emissions 一次性的 disposable

【答案】

As is known to all, the earth has been becoming warmer and warmer. One of the reasons for it is that more and more forests have been cut down. Besides, carbon dioxide emissions are to blame and the air is being polluted, causing a great damage to the environment. In my opinion, to protect the environment, we should plant more grass and trees to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Lastly, we should not make use of disposable products.

【解析】

试题分析：分析要求可知，某英语报社就全球变暖这一话题向在校高中生征稿，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。短文应该用一般现在时，第一人称。五句话，不要太多或太少。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意句子之间的连贯性。作文打分重点关注文体，篇章结构，语言表达的连贯性和地道性。

【亮点说明】 文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。如：that引导的表语从句 、are to blame、causing非谓语结构、. Lastly等都很不错。

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【题目】Music lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows．

After a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music．The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds．

Earlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young．

Professor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training．'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year," she said．"These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive（ 认知的 ）benefit that is seen with musical training．"

Professor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular （课程外） music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum （课程标准） ．

During the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography （MEG）, and each child was played two types of sound —white noise and a violin tone．The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured．

【1】This passage is mainly about ____．

A．why music lessons are good for the memory

B．the benefit from extra-curricular training for younger children

C．a study on twelve young children's brains

D．new technology to examine children's brains

【2】It can be concluded from the text that ____．

A．the study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children's brains

B．scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic

C．children musically trained remember things better than those untrained

D．older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones

【3】What do we know about the twelve children tested in the study?

A．None of them had been musically trained before．

B．Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before．

C．Not all of them had been taught some music in school．

D．All of them were required to learn some music in school．

【4】We know from the MEG measurements that ____．

A．the older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds

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【1】Tommy, a computer engineer, doesn’t believe his working capability. Though he works hard, he never gets praise from his boss.

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