题目内容

【题目】Mary is the only one of the teachers who __________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who __________ been to China.

A. knows; have B. knows; has

C. know; have D. know; has

【答案】A

【解析】句意:玛丽是唯一懂点汉语的老师,因为她是到过中国的我的朋友中的一位。定语从句中先行词作主语，且由one of...修饰,先行词为复数,定语从句的谓语动词也用复数形式；若one of前由the/the only/ the very/the right修饰,先行词为one,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

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【题目】 Luo Jiahui, ____ typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win ____ honor.

A. a ; anB. the ; anC. the ; theD. a ; the

【题目】Does school start too early? Judging from the teenagers who yawn in class, it does. And those students aren’t just lazy. Scientific studies have shown that school does start too early for young students.

According to a series of studies done across the U.S., the later classes begin, the more academic performance improves. Boys and girls naturally stay up later and sleep in later. The trend begins around age 13 or 14 and peaks between 17 and 19.The teens also need more sleep in general, so forcing them to be up early for school cuts into their sleep time as well as their sleep rhythm, making them less ready to learn during those first-period classes.

Practice is proving the science. Hundreds of school districts in the U.S. have experimented with later start times and the academic performance of students has improved as a result. A study of 9,000 high school students in three states showed that grades in science, math, English and social studies all rose when school began at 8:35 or later. What’s more, attendance（出勤）goes up and student depression goes down.

The later school starts, the better the result, too. According to a study, delaying the opening bell from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. paid off more than delaying only until 8:00 a.m. Students who get at least eight hours of sleep, and preferably nine, perform better than those who do not, so a greater delay raises the chances of achieving those numbers.

So, it turns out morning class is just too early for students to learn chemistry equations（方程式）or study an ancient poem. If you cannot change the school schedule, adjusting your own timetable to ensure eight hours’ sleep can also help you perform better at school.

【1】If the first period class begins too early, which problems might appear among students?

a. Being in low spirits.

b. Feeling sleepy.

c. Missing lessons frequently.

d. Performing poorly in English.

e. Becoming lazy.

A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. c, d, e D. a, b, d

【2】The writer proves “School starts too early” by ______.

A. doing survey

B. doing experiments

C. comparing statistics

D. observing students’ behaviour

【3】According to the article, students can obtain relatively enough sleep by ______.

A. changing the sleep rhythm

B. changing the opening bell

C. adjusting their own schedule

D. sleeping as late as possible

【4】It is implied in the passage that in the morning ______.

A. there should be no classes

B. students’ sleep should be guaranteed

C. there should be Chinese lessons

D. there should be no science lessons

【题目】请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Try different new things.

B. Avoid “black and white thinking”.

C. Associate with optimistic people.

D. Make a plan to stop thinking negatively.

E. Understand the benefits of staying positive.

F. Adopt the motto “everything happens for a reason”.

Develop a positive attitude towards life

When you are going through a challenging time, people will just instruct you to think positively. More often than not, thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful, constructive way. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips.

【1】_____________. Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant, but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to deal with change. Being aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular basis. One of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during times of stress.

【2】_____________. Don’t think everything you are faced with either is or it isn’t. In fact, there is what we call the shades of gray in life. Therefore, if something doesn’t turn out the way you want it to, make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that things aren’t as serious as they seem. For example, if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn’t bother because you won’t finish it in time, consider the other possibilities. You could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if you don’t turn it in.

【3】_____________.That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you –– and there will always be plenty of it. Think of what you can do today that is good for you and others. Decide how you will react in ways that will make a difference to your life. Don't let other people ruin your plan. People will often make things seem more important or worrisome than they really are. Making a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right direction. This will help you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.

【4】 _____________. Experiencing a wide variety of life will do wonders. Stepping out of your comfort zone can often take you by surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their cave. Something as simple as trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings, along with the release of negative impressions. Visiting a new town, city, or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive spin on your life.

【5】_____________. Optimism is infectious. If you want to be infected by optimism, you should spend time with people who can provide something of value. Look for the positives in other people too –– finding what is good in people. Learn to praise people around you. Connect with people who have many passions and want to share them with you. Avoid seeing anyone with a negative outlook, unless you really care about that person and want to change their thoughts. If you tend to think negatively, you’ll be falling into a trap.

【题目】 I am at least age Robert if I am not older than he．

A．the same；as B．the same；with

C．as same；as D．as same；with

【题目】There is an English saying that "Laughter is the best medicine. "Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people's health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (, 忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Laughter is good for health.

B. Laughter can make you become old quickly.

C. Laughter helps to reduce pain.

D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.

【2】The underlined word "diminishes" in the third paragraph means" __________ "

A. delays B. prevents

C. increases D. reduces

【3】 Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?

A. Because they want to earn more money.

B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.

C. Because they want to improve their patients' condition.

D. Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh.

【4】According to the author, we should __________.

A. laugh as much as possible

B. watch more funny films

C. smile all the time

D. spend more time in laughter clinics

【5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health

B. Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition

C. Laughter can reduce the effects of pain

D. Laughter is the best medicine

【题目】Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.

A. fair B. reasonable

C. equal D. proper

【题目】—Personally, no supper does no good to weight loss.

— __________. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your health.

A. Not exactly B. I'm not sure

C. I couldn't agree more D. You can't be serious

【题目】最近，某英语报社就全球变暖这一话题向在校高中生征稿，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。

现状

地球正在变暖

原因

二氧化碳的排放

森林减少

大气污染、环境破坏

应对措施

减少二氧化碳排放

种草种树、保护环境

不使用一次性产品

写作要求：只能用5句话表达写作内容。

参考词汇：排放物 emissions 一次性的 disposable

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