[题目]阅读理解The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has becom 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?
The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.
The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.
There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.
（1）What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?
A.It becomes large.
B.It looks different.
C.Its color disappears.
D.Its shape changes.
（2）What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?
A.It comes nearer.
B.It turns orange.
C.It goes farther.
D.It gets through dust.
（3）What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?
A.They can affect our judgment.
B.They are low on earth.
C.They can attract our attention.
D.They are large objects.
（4）What can we infer from the text?
A.The size of the moon often changes.
B.The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.
C.The moon is beginning to shrink much.
D.We do not see the moon as it really is.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，高挂空中的月亮似乎离我们更远也更小，但是我们没有看到真正的月亮。（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.”可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，看起来不同会使人感到疑惑。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.“可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.“可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的判断。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.“可知我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。

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赞成取消的人认为：

反对取消的人认为：

你的观点

1.给交通、旅游者安全和环境带来巨大的压力；

2. 购票难；

3. 服务质量下降

1. 消费需求得到满足；

2. 促进旅游业和经济发展

? ……

注意：

1．词数：150词；

2．参考词汇：黄金周the Golden Week（或以the GW代替）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.

【题目】For the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.

Brussels：Chocolate

Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe，and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share.While Brussels，the country’s capital，is home to hundreds of chocolate makers，what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.

Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒)

The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do.A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them，so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh.But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.

Lisbon：Tiles(瓷砖)

Is there a bluer country than Portugal？The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land.The blue moods of Fado，the dark folk music，form the national soundtrack.And all across Portugal，the typically blue designs of azulejos—ceramic tiles—are spread across churches，castles，palaces，university halls，parks...The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints，Portuguese kings，historical glories，aristocrats(贵族) at leisure，seascapes and so on.

Madrid：Guitars

Walking into one of Madrid’s storied guitar makers’ workshops can feel like stepping into the past.Curly wood shavings，from the palest pine to ebony，fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art.It’s painstaking work—all done by hand—with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.

【1】What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?

A. The popularity of Hungarian peppers.

B. The difficulty of processing peppers.

C. The unique tradition in Budapest.

D. The hot level of Hungarian peppers.

【2】Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?

A. Brussels. B. Budapest.

C. Lisbon. D. Madrid.

【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【题目】单词拼写（词汇运用）
（1）Scientists believe that little pleasures, such as a bar of chocolate, a glass of wine can improve our health, because of the psychological l they give us.
（2）Some people are o about cleanliness.
（3）The south of the country was worst a by the drought (影响) .
（4）Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of d and exhaustion.
（5）School crime and violence cuts across (城市的), rural and suburban areas.
（6）In her spare time Bonnie does (志愿的) work at a local nursing home.
（7）Clouds surrounding Venus t the sun's energy and make the surface of the planet very hot.
（8）People on the earth s Saturn's rings in the 1600s.
（9）Existing models will eventually be r by new designs.
（10）Bob begged his daddy to b him up to look over the wall into the mysterious garden.

【题目】假如你是李华，今年将要参加高考。你的老师和父母对你大学专业的选择提出异议，为此你很苦恼。请你根据提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Bob写一封邮件，谈谈你的想法，并征求笔友的建议。

1.父母的建议：法律专业（就业前景好）；

2.老师的建议：外语（充分发挥自己的语言天赋）；

3.你的想法：……

2．注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I am at a loss nowadays. ________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your advice.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定你是李华，你的朋友李芳向你询问你校新开设的iPad课程( iPad class)，请你向她写封回信，告诉她课程很受学生欢迎并简单阐述理由，要点如下：

1. 资源丰富

2. 促进交流

3. 利于环保

4. 其他理由

注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出。

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3. 词数100词左右。

Dear Li Fang,

I’m very glad to receive your last letter, in which you enquired about our newly opened iPad classes.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.

A. that B. which

C. what D. when

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