题目内容
【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】①how→what②chose→choose③take→taking④but→and⑤about后加the⑥your→our⑦knowledges→knowledge⑧删除can或can→should⑨thought→think⑩many→much
【解析】本文讲述了“我”和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。
(1)how→what 考查连接词。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。
(2)chose→choose 考查句中结构。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故把chose改为choose。
(3)take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。
(4)but→and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
(5)about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。
(6)your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
(7)knowledges→knowledge knowledge为不可数名词,故把knowledges改为knowledge。
(8)删除can或can→should 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
(9)thought→think 考查时态。因为全文以一般现在时为主,故用think。
(10)many→much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
【题目】In a society such as the United states or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences, people highly value individualism—the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposed rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students recite rules or information that they have memorized.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North American, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is , however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have..
Students in the US and 【1】 | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
What do they value? | 【2】 | 【3】 goals and purposes |
Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing and 【4】 | |
a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
【5】 | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more math and 【6】 by the end of high 【7】 |
studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
good for a society that values 【8】 ideas. | good for a society valuing 【9】 and self-control | |
disadvantages | students haven’t memorized many basic rules and facts when before 【10】 | Information is forgotten easily |