题目内容
15．Children with learning disabilities （LD） often have problems．For many，strong （36）A of anger，shame，sadness，or disappointrnent can （37）B psychological difficulties such as anxiety，depression or low self-esteem．These problems can be far more than the （38）D challenges themselves．Several heading experts in the field of I，D have offered suggestions on ways to help （39）B children from these problems．
To be most eflective in supporting（40）A，it can help to understand some prinary （41）C for the psychological and cmotional challenges they may face．
First，it is not difficult to see （42）A children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if on consklers the repeated faihre they （43）A．Althought they make efforts to"try harder，"children with LD may receive little （44）D feedhack（反馈）．Their acadernie struggles and failures are often met with （45）C by teachers，peers and parents．Such disapproral can take the form of unpleasant labeling（标签）of a child （46）B"slow，""lazy"or"dumb．"（47）Bdeveloping a sense of pride in their accomplishments．Children with LD may （48）D in disappointraent and sheme．Low self-cateem and a lack of confidenee onlyA（49）A prvent learning and academic success．
The second reason is the （50）Adifficulties they often experience．Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such（51）D as making and keeping friends．Children with LD are less（52）D and often rejecred by their peers．Teachers and other adults also may（53）A to have negative views of them．Such sojal rejection can tesult in （54）Cof self-esteem and feelings of loneliness．Which．（55）D．may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression．
| 36．A．feelings | B．opinions | C．ideas | D．attitudes |
| 37．A．get | B．cause | C．solve | D．overcome |
| 38．A．physical | B．mcntai | C．potential | D．academic |
| 39．A．prevent | B．protect | C．remove | D．separate |
| 40．A．children | B．experts | C．teachers | D．parents |
| 41．A．rules | B．ways | C．reasons | D．directions |
| 42．A．why | B．where | C．which | D．when |
| 43．A．experience | B．practise | C．possess | D．find |
| 44．A．timely | B．hopeful | C．subjective | D．positive |
| 45．A．courage | B．sympathy | C．disapproval | D．respect |
| 46．A．for | B．as | C．with | D．to |
| 47．A．In favor of | B．Instead of | C．Because of | D．In terms of |
| 48．A．work out | B．turn away | C．break off | D．end up |
| 49．A．farther | B．hardly | C．even | D．slightly |
| 50．A．social | B．general | C．personal | D．cultural |
| 51．A．mistakes | B．values | C．chances | D．difficulties |
| 52．A．controled | B．requestecd | C．sdmitted | D．accepted |
| 53．A．tend | B．mean | C．prefer | D．pretend |
| 54．A．need | B．pride | C．loss | D．awareness |
| 55．A．in general | B．in particular | C．in total | D．in turn |
分析 这是一篇议论文，阐述了有读写障碍的学生遇到的很多困难．由于先天的读写障碍，他们的努力得不到老师、同学甚至家长的认可，受到同龄人的排挤，而这些使他们产生了焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，严重缺乏自尊心与自信心．
解答 36-40ABDBA 41-45CAADC 46-50BBDAA 51-55DDACD
36．A常理分析题．愤怒、羞愧、伤心、失望，这些都是"情感"（feelings），而不是"观点、想法、态度"．故选A．
37．B动词辨析题．这些强烈的情感会导致焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，用cause表示"引起，导致"．故选B．
38．D文章理解题．本文谈论的是有读写障碍的孩子，因此本题选D项：academic学业上的，此处译为：他们所遇到的心理困难往往比学业方面的挑战还大．故选D．
39．B固定搭配题．这里用protect…from表示"保护"．针对如何保护学生免受这些问题的困扰，"学习障碍"研究领域的一些一流的专家提出了一些建议．故选B．
40．A联系上文题．文章开头就提出了本文讨论的对象：children with LD，因此本空选A．为了在帮助孩子克服这些障碍时获得最大的成效．故选A．
41．C固定搭配题．我们首先要弄清楚他们所面对的心理和情绪方面的困难与挑战是由什么引起的．reason常与for搭配，表示"…的原因，理由"．最后一段第一句中的"The second reason"也有暗示．故选C．
42．A承接上文题．作者在此分析原因：首先，假如…那么我们就不难理解为什么有读写障碍的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障碍．这里用why引导宾语从句，表示"为什么"会出现这样的情况．故选A．
43．A名词辨析题．这里用experience表示"经历，经受"．假如我们考虑一下他们经受的一次次的失败．故选A．
44．D形容词辨析题．这些有读写障碍的孩子更努力地学习，但是他们的收效甚微．这里用positive（肯定的，积极的）．故选D．
45．C语境辨析题．这里叙述的是他们在学业方面面临的挑战与困难，由此及下一句判断本题选C，disapproval"不赞成"：他们的这些努力没有带来积极的收效，也不能得到老师、同龄人和父母的肯定．下一句中的"disapproval"是线索提示．故选C．
46．B固定搭配题．从语境看，label用作动词表示"用标签标明，（用称呼或绰号不公正地）描述，把…称为"；label…as"把…称作，把…说成是"：对这些孩子的努力所作出的责难，就是称这些孩子"迟钝、懒惰、愚蠢"．故选B．
47．B词组辨析题．空格处语意为：这样一来，这些有读写障碍的孩子靠自己的成就换来的不是骄傲，而是失望和羞愧．instead of代替，而不是，符合语境．in favor of赞成，支持，because of 因为，由于，in terms of依据，从…方面来说，都不符合语境．故选B．
48．D词组辨析题．参见上题解析．这里用end up表示"以…结束"，符合语境．work out计算出，锻炼；turn away拒绝（某人）进入，转过脸去；break off中断，突然停止．故选D．
49．D副词辨析题．空格处语意为：这样一来，孩子就会自尊心很弱，缺乏自信，这会进一步阻碍他们的学习．further：进一步．故选D．
50．A联系下文题．下文提到这些孩子在结交朋友和维持友谊方面的情况．social表示"社交的，交际的"．故选A．
51．D名词辨析题．全文探讨的是有读写障碍的孩子遭遇的各种困难，前面一句说他们所经历的社交困难，此处举出有困难的例子，由此判断选D：difficulties困难，而不是A错误，B价值，C机会．故选D．
52．D理解判断题．前面说这些孩子很难结交朋友和维持友谊，下文说他们受到同龄人的排斥，因此本题选D，很难被他人"接受"（accepted）．故选．
53．A动词辨析题．这里用tend to do sth．表示"往往倾向于做某事，易于做某事"．此处译为：老师和其他成年人往往对他们的评价也不好．故选A．
54．C名词辨析题．空格处语意为：这样就会使他们丧失自尊，觉得孤独．loss丧失．故选C．
55．D语境辨析题．从语境的连贯看，这里用in turn表示"转而"．空格处语意为：而这样的情况转而又使他们产生焦虑、沮丧等心理方面的问题．故选D．
点评 完形填空题主要考察学生词汇和语法知识在短文中的综合运用能力的典型题型．它主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，考查学生对词、词组、以及语法知识的掌握情况并检测学生综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力．它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查学生词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查学生分析、判断、归纳、总结、逻辑推理等方面的能力．
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I'm one of the two sons of the poor but （42）Cparents．My father did not attend college because of （43）BAlso，my mother could only finish a vocational course，again for the same reason．When I （44）A for the Senate （参议院） in 2010，I saw campaign materials of（45）Cwith pictures of their famous parents in the background．I did not have （46）Dcampaign materials，not because of （47）Abut because my parents are not famous in society．So，I just （48）Bmyself having a picture of my father raising my hand．
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| 41．A．inspired | B．knocked | C．forced | D．adopted |
| 42．A．ordinary | B．rigid | C．great | D．flexible |
| 43．A．disability | B．poverty | C．illness | D．disaster |
| 44．A．ran | B．sacrificed | C．searched | D．paid |
| 45．A．athletes | B．sponsors | C．candidates | D．interviewers |
| 46．A．systematic | B．familiar | C．rough | D．similar |
| 47．A．money | B．report | C．promise | D．reward |
| 48．A．stopped | B．imagined | C．minded | D．noticed |
| 49．A．switched | B．undertaken | C．permitted | D．banned |
| 50．A．advised | B．ordered | C．asked | D．forbade |
| 51．A．painstakingly | B．easily | C．thankfully | D．impatiently |
| 52．A．encouragement | B．joy | C．surprise | D．sorrow |
| 53．A．actively | B．purposely | C．unwillingly | D．vividly |
| 54．A．watch over | B．pick out | C．let out | D．fix up |
| 55．A..deliver | B．touch | C．purchase | D．return |
| 56．A．although | B．as if | C．while | D．in case |
| 57．A．awarded | B．refused | C．offered | D．appointed |
| 58．A．picture | B．tour | C．souvenir | D．prize |
| 59．A．personally | B．generally | C．hopefully | D．naturally |
| 60．A．rule | B．aim | C．value | D．cause |
3．In a class I teach adults，I recently did something"unpardonable （不可饶恕的）"I gave the class homework!The （41）C was to"go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them"．It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven't （42）A those words with for a long time．
Now that doesn't sound like a very （43）D assignment until you realize that most of the men were over 35and were （44）B in the generation of men that were taught that （45）C emotion is not macho （阳刚的）．Showing feelings or crying was just not done．So this was a very （46）D assignment for them．
At the beginning of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share（47）A happened when they told someone the loved them I （48）B expected one of the women to（49）C，as was usually the case，but on this evening one of the men raised his hand first．He appeared quite（50）B and a bit shaken．
As he （51）C out of his chair （all 6feet and 2inches of him），he began by saying，"Dennis，I was quite （52）D with you last week when you gave us this assignment．I didn't feel that I had（53）A to say those words to．But as I began driving home，my（54）B started talking to me It was telling me that I knew （55）C who I needed to say I love you too．"
"You see，five years ago，my father and I had a severe（56）D and really never solve it since that time．We（57）A seeing each other（58）C we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings．（59）B even then，we hardly spoke to each other．"
"So last Tuesday by the time I got home，I had（60）D myself was going to tell my father I love him．
Now that doesn't sound like a very （43）D assignment until you realize that most of the men were over 35and were （44）B in the generation of men that were taught that （45）C emotion is not macho （阳刚的）．Showing feelings or crying was just not done．So this was a very （46）D assignment for them．
At the beginning of our next class，I asked if someone wanted to share（47）A happened when they told someone the loved them I （48）B expected one of the women to（49）C，as was usually the case，but on this evening one of the men raised his hand first．He appeared quite（50）B and a bit shaken．
As he （51）C out of his chair （all 6feet and 2inches of him），he began by saying，"Dennis，I was quite （52）D with you last week when you gave us this assignment．I didn't feel that I had（53）A to say those words to．But as I began driving home，my（54）B started talking to me It was telling me that I knew （55）C who I needed to say I love you too．"
"You see，five years ago，my father and I had a severe（56）D and really never solve it since that time．We（57）A seeing each other（58）C we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings．（59）B even then，we hardly spoke to each other．"
"So last Tuesday by the time I got home，I had（60）D myself was going to tell my father I love him．
| 41．A．1esson | B．project | C．assignment | D．activity |
| 42．A．shared | B．explained | C．reminded | D．imagined |
| 43．A．easy | B．serious | C．curious | D．difficult |
| 44．A．carried | B．raised | C．encouraged | D．taught |
| 45．A．valuing | B．exchanging | C．expressing | D．getting |
| 46．A．boring | B．amazing | C．interesting | D．demanding |
| 47．A．what | B．that | C．which | D．as |
| 48．A．freely | B．fully | C．slowly | D．aimlessly |
| 49．A．attempt | B organize | C．volunteer | D．manage |
| 50．A．afraid | B．moved | C confused | D．delighted |
| 51．A．jumped | B．stepped | C．unfolded | D．walked |
| 52．A．satisfied | B．pleased | C．familiar | D．angry |
| 53．A．anyone | B．someone | C．anything | D．something |
| 54．A．hear | B．senses | C．patience | D honors |
| 55．A．naturally | B．possibly | C．exactly | D curiously |
| 56．A．discouragement | B．warning | C．disappointment | D．disagreement |
| 57．A．avoided | B．stopped | C started | D．continued |
| 58．A．once | B．since | C．unless | D．if |
| 59．A．And | B．But | C．Thus | D．Meanwhile |
| 60．A．puzzled | B enjoyed | C．controlled | D．convinced |
10．Tips to keep a hearty conversation flowing
On holidays we typically gather with our nearest and dearest．But（36）Bcan be made，maintained and broken through the ways we talk to our loved （37）A，according to Deborah Tannen，a George-town University professor in linguistics（语言学）．She has suggestions as to how we can（38）Dcommunications at our festival dinner tables．Let's take a look．
*A round dinning table is best for promoting a（39）Aconversation because
everyone （40）Ceach other．
*Avoid （41）Cgrandparents at the ends of a rectangular（长方形的） table，even though it is the traditional place of （42）D．Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are unable to hear or keep （43）Aa conversation．
*（44）Dprefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk．In contrast，men tend to look around at other things．"Guys may be more（45）Bkeeping gazing on the TV，"says Tannen．"They'll still be（46）C，though．"
*Be aware that people have different ways of talking．Each person has a different（47）Bof tone，rhyme，timing and how（48）Bof a pause is normal in a conversation．Watch for people who seem left（49）A．If you feel you are doing all the talking，hold back to give others a（50）D．If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak，try pushing yourself to start（51）A．
*People sometimes get upset on big festivals（52）Bthey stay too long in the apartment．Some families find that gatherings go more （53）Dif they plan for some fun（54）B．So why not get a breath of fresh air？Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more（55）Cthan just sitting around inside．
On holidays we typically gather with our nearest and dearest．But（36）Bcan be made，maintained and broken through the ways we talk to our loved （37）A，according to Deborah Tannen，a George-town University professor in linguistics（语言学）．She has suggestions as to how we can（38）Dcommunications at our festival dinner tables．Let's take a look．
*A round dinning table is best for promoting a（39）Aconversation because
everyone （40）Ceach other．
*Avoid （41）Cgrandparents at the ends of a rectangular（长方形的） table，even though it is the traditional place of （42）D．Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are unable to hear or keep （43）Aa conversation．
*（44）Dprefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk．In contrast，men tend to look around at other things．"Guys may be more（45）Bkeeping gazing on the TV，"says Tannen．"They'll still be（46）C，though．"
*Be aware that people have different ways of talking．Each person has a different（47）Bof tone，rhyme，timing and how（48）Bof a pause is normal in a conversation．Watch for people who seem left（49）A．If you feel you are doing all the talking，hold back to give others a（50）D．If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak，try pushing yourself to start（51）A．
*People sometimes get upset on big festivals（52）Bthey stay too long in the apartment．Some families find that gatherings go more （53）Dif they plan for some fun（54）B．So why not get a breath of fresh air？Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more（55）Cthan just sitting around inside．
| 36．A．demands | B．relationships | C．victories | D．mistakes |
| 37．A．ones | B．those | C．others | D．them |
| 38．A．bother | B．delay | C．damage | D．improve |
| 39．A．lively | B．short | C．calm | D．dull |
| 40．A．scolds | B．blames | C．faces | D．annoys |
| 41．A．checking | B．hiding | C．seating | D．hurting |
| 42．A．pity | B．sorrow | C．intelligence | D．honor |
| 43．A．up with | B．off | C．away from | D．out of |
| 44．A．Grown-ups | B．Men | C．People | D．Women |
| 45．A．surprised | B．relaxed | C．encouraged | D．upset |
| 46．A．thinking | B．doubting | C．listening | D．looking |
| 47．A．matter | B．sense | C．direction | D．point |
| 48．A．often | B．long | C．soon | D．far |
| 49．A．out | B．behind | C．over | D．off |
| 50．A．reward | B．gift | C．hand | D．chance |
| 51．A．talking | B．singing | C．dancing | D．playing |
| 52．A．until | B．if | C．though | D．since |
| 53．A．naturally | B．coldly | C．quickly | D．smoothly |
| 54．A．indoors | B．outside | C．inside | D．everywhere |
| 55．A．abstract | B．bitter | C．enjoyable | D．cruel |
20．Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film．Having read some（41）B about the movie on the Internet，he firmly（42）Dtheir request with the reason that movie presents immorality as being（43）A．"But dad，those scenes are merely a few minutes of the（44）Bfilm，in which good（45）Cevil eventually．In addition，there are other inspirational（46）Dlike courage and determination making up for its（47）D!"
But the father didn't（48）B，and the two teenagers were cast down．They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the（49）A．One of the teenagers said，"Dad must be feeling（50）D，and now he's trying to（51）Cus with some tasty food．"Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said，"Before you eat，I want to tell you something：I love you both so much．"
The teenagers smiled and（52）Cwith each other knowing（53）B．Dad was softening．Looking at the mouth-watering cake，the two boys were getting impatient about the father's long speech．"But I want to be（54）A with you．I added one ingredient（配料） that is not（55）Dfound in cakes．"
"To make it more delicious？Oh，come on，Dad!Please just tell us what it is．"
"OK，if you（56）B．That（57）Aingredient is dog waste．"
Both teens（58）Dstopped chewing the cake，spit it out and dropped the（59）Dcake back on the plate．
"DAD!Why did you do that？"
"That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie．You won't（60）Ca little dog poop in your cake，so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies？"
But the father didn't（48）B，and the two teenagers were cast down．They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the（49）A．One of the teenagers said，"Dad must be feeling（50）D，and now he's trying to（51）Cus with some tasty food．"Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said，"Before you eat，I want to tell you something：I love you both so much．"
The teenagers smiled and（52）Cwith each other knowing（53）B．Dad was softening．Looking at the mouth-watering cake，the two boys were getting impatient about the father's long speech．"But I want to be（54）A with you．I added one ingredient（配料） that is not（55）Dfound in cakes．"
"To make it more delicious？Oh，come on，Dad!Please just tell us what it is．"
"OK，if you（56）B．That（57）Aingredient is dog waste．"
Both teens（58）Dstopped chewing the cake，spit it out and dropped the（59）Dcake back on the plate．
"DAD!Why did you do that？"
"That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie．You won't（60）Ca little dog poop in your cake，so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies？"
| 41．A．parts | B．reviews | C．chapters | D．adaptations |
| 42．A．repeated | B．agreed to | C．made | D．rejected |
| 43．A．acceptable | B．unbelievable | C．personal | D．favorable |
| 44．A．popular | B．total | C．exciting | D．original |
| 45．A．threatens | B．attacks | C．defeats | D．affects |
| 46．A．scenes | B．topics | C．movies | D．themes |
| 47．A．plot | B．meaning | C．success | D．drawback |
| 48．A．give out | B．give in | C．give away | D．give off |
| 49．A．kitchen | B．house | C．bedroom | D．garden |
| 50．A．sad | B．upset | C．regretful | D．guilty |
| 51．A．persuade | B．join | C．comfort | D．supply |
| 52．A．screamed | B．provided | C．exchanged | D．talked |
| 53．A．waves | B．glances | C．gestures | D．nods |
| 54．A．honest | B．satisfied | C．strict | D．patient |
| 55．A．surprisingly | B．easily | C．daily | D．usually |
| 56．A．like | B．insist | C．refuse | D．permit |
| 57．A．secret | B．common | C．terrible | D．wonderful |
| 58．A．unwillingly | B．helplessly | C．gratefully | D．instantly |
| 59．A．whole | B．warm | C．strange | D．remaining |
| 60．A．expect | B．add | C．tolerate | D．overcome． |