题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1每处错误下画一横线,并在该词下面写互相修改的词.
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
It was cloudy day with little rain in the air.I stood at the roadside waiting for a taxi while suddenly I felt a voice beside me.It was a boy who was wearing poor cloth.I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away.The boy kept follow me shouting out"Big brother!Big brother!"and I didn't answer him at all.I heard him call out again,which makes me angry.So I shouted at him that we had no money to spare.However,the boy said to me,"Brother,will you please to help me cross the road?"I held the boy′s hand firm and helped him cross the road.
分析 本文讲述了这样一个故事:在等出租车时,作者碰到了一个令他作呕的衣衫褴褛的男孩,当作者试图离开时,却听到男孩在不停地冲他喊大哥哥,作者生气地对他大喊说自己没有多余的钱了;后来才知道男孩原来只是要求帮他过马路;最后作者紧紧地攥着男孩的手,带着他过了马路.
解答 It was∧cloudy day with little rain in the air.I stood
at the roadside waiting for a taxi while suddenly I felt
a voice beside me.It was a boy who was wearing poor cloth.
I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away.The
boy kept follow me shouting out"Big brother!Big brother!"
and I didn't answer him at all.I heard him call out again,
which makes me angry.So I shouted at him that we had no
money to spare.However,the boy said to me,"Brother,
will you please to help me cross the road?"I held the boy′s
hand firm and helped him cross the road.
详解:
1.was 后加 a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词day,表示泛指一个多云的天气,故用不定冠词a.
2.while改为when 考查句意理解以及并列连词 本句的意思是:我站在路边等出租车,这时,突然我的身边传来一个声音;此处的意思应是:这时,突然;while作为并列连词时,意为:然而;when意为:这时,突然;故用when.
3.cloth改为clothes 考查名词词义辨析 cloth:布,织物,桌布;clothes:衣服,衣物;此处指的是:男孩穿着破烂的衣服;故用clothes.
4.very改为so 考查固定搭配 so…that意为:如此…以致于…,通常用来引导结果状语从句;此处的意思是:我感到如此的恶心,以致于我试图离开;故用so.
5.follow改为following 考查固定短语 keep doing sth.意为"不断/反复/坚持做某事";此处指的是:那个男孩不断地跟着我喊;故用following.
6.and改为but 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:那个男孩不断地跟着我喊"大哥哥!大哥哥!"但是我并没有理会他;此处表达的是转折关系,故用but.
7.makes改为made 考查时态 根据上文讲述的是作者曾经在等出租车时发生的事情,可知此处应使用一般过去时;故用made.
8.we改为I 考查人称代词 本句的意思是应是:所以我冲他大喊我没有多余的钱了;此处在that从句中作主语,指的是:我;故用I.
9.去掉please之后的to 考查固定结构 will you please do sth.?用来表示征询意见或提建议;其中的will是情态动词,所以其后应接动词原形;故去掉please之后的to.
10.firm改为firmly 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词held,故用副词firmly.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | may a desert be dry | B. | a desert dry may be | ||
C. | dry a desert may be | D. | a desert may be dry |
A. | in case of | B. | in terms of | ||
C. | in the opinion of | D. | in the course of |