题目内容

13.No matter how _____,you can find something animate,a kind of plant,an animal or human being.(  )
A.may a desert be dryB.a desert dry may be
C.dry a desert may beD.a desert may be dry

分析 无论沙漠多么干燥,你都能找到一些动物或者植物甚至是人类.

解答 答案C.考查让步状语从句.No matter how引导的是一个让步状语从句,how后面接形容词或者副词时,该形容词或副词一定要紧跟在how后面,所以排除了ABD三项.

点评 本题中的No matter how引导的让步状语从句要注意:how所修饰的形容词或者副词一定要紧跟在how的后面.不能把名词或者名词短语接在后面.

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1.Different explanations are offered for America's weight problem--a problem increasingly shared by other countries.Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.
Schools have been urged to increase physical education,an important tool for public health.And many have.Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in"physical"class.Injuries increased 150% between 1997 and 2007.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.Only 2% were serious.
The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase,but they have some theories.Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher.She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied.For example,a 2004 study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.
Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.This"New P.E."expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now,like rock climbing walls and skateboarding,can also expand the risks,says Cheryl Richardson.She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also,she says not all states require P.E.teachers to be specially trained.Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study's findings--that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccer and gymnastics.
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.Larger classes can mean less supervision.

57.The passage is mainly aboutB.
 A.different explanations for America's overweight
 B.the possibilities for the increasing number of injuries in P.E.classes
 C.The"New P.E."offered in American schools
 D.the decrease of the number of American school nurses
58.What Cheryl Richardson says implies she is in favor of the idea thatD.
 A.the school injuries are not common in America
 B.P.E.teachers should be responsible for the school injuries
 C.school nurses are in great need in America
 D.all P.E.teachers should be specially trained
59.The P.E.activities that cause most of the school injuries areB.
 A.rock climbing,running,basketball,football,volleyball and soccer
 B.running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccer and gymnastics
 C.skateboarding,running,basketball,football,soccer and gymnastics
 D.skateboarding,rock climbing,high jump,basketball,football and volleyball
60.P.E.activities for large class sizes are more likely to cause injuries because_A.
 A.P.E.teachers have more difficulty taking care of every student
 B.students are more free to move around on campus
 C.students don't have enough space to have P.E.activities
 D.students have more spare time to spend alone.
5.Maggiano is an award-winning teacher in the Social Studies Department at West Springfield High School in Virginia.He has taught in public and private schools for 25years.In a piece on his blog called"The Classroom Post,"he calls for more males to enter the profession(职业).
Men Teach,a non-profit organization that encourages men to enter teaching,reports that in 2008,18.8% of all elementary and middle school teachers were men.At the high school level during the same year,men comprised(构成) 44% of the work force.
Why are there so few men in teaching?Men Teach says low pay and lack of prestige(声望),as well as a perception in our culture that teaching is for women.As a result,there is no organized effort across the country to attract men into the teaching profession.
A study in 2008by the National Education Association showed that the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low.Males comprised 24.5percent of public schoolteachers.States with high percentages:Kansas (33.6percent),Oregon (31.6percent),Alaska (30.9percent) and Indiana (30.5percent).States with the lowest percentage:Arkansas (16.2percent),Virginia (17.4percent),Mississippi (17.5percent),Louisiana (18percent),South Carolina (18.5percent) and Georgia (19.7percent).
There is no definitive(确定) research that male students--or female students,for that matter--learn better from a particular sex.
But as Maggiano put it,"Kids today,both boys and girls,must have the same opportunity to learn from outstanding,devoted men that I did.However,I have heard little discussion about this problem coming from our national leaders.

45.What worries Maggiano is thatC.
A.nobody will take his place when he retires
B.male teachers are not so excellent
C.men are not interested in teaching
D.there is not enough teachers in the schools
46.According to the text,we can infer thatB.
A.the number of male teachers hit a record 40-year low in 2008
B.it is not sure students will learn better from male teachers
C.male teachers get a higher pay
D.organized efforts have been made to call on men into the teaching profession
47.In which state are male teachers most badly needed?D
A.Alaska    B.Virginia    
C.Georgia   D.Arkansas
48.What does the last paragraph suggest?A
A.The government doesn't pay much attention to the shortage of male teachers in the school.
B.Students find it easy to learn from male teachers.
C.I'm glad to hear the discussion about the shortage of male teachers in the school.
D.The shortage of male teachers in the school has no effect on students.

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