题目内容
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unluckily,on the development of industrialization(工业化),the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we will live to regret it.
分析 本文作者通过列举由于工业化的发展引发的环境污染问题所带来的一系列的危害,旨在说明我们必须要找到保护我们的环境的方法,否则,我们将后悔终生.
解答 When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think
I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but
I miss my home in∧countryside.There the air is clean
or the mountains are green.Unluckily,on the development
of industrialization(工业化),the environment has been polluted.
Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already
become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting
dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found
ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we will live to
regret it.
详解:
1.think改为thought 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语"When I was a child"可知:此处指的是作者小时候的想法,应使用一般过去时;故用thought.
2.countryside前加the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词countryside之前,表示特指作者以前所在的农村;故在countryside前加the.
3.or改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:那里空气清新,(并且)群山翠绿;此处表示并列,并非转折;故用and.
4.on改为with 考查固定短语 with the development of意为:随着…发展;这里指的是:随着工业化的发展;故用with.
5.去掉been 考查语态 由于此处的主语Lots of studies 与谓语动词show构成主谓关系,所以应使用主动语态;故去掉been.
6.seriously改为serious 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词"problem",故用形容词serious.
7.airs改为air 考查不可数名词 由于air是不可数名词,其后不能加s,故用air.
8.Much改为Many 考查形容词 much用来修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数形式;此处用来修饰的是animals,故用Many.
9.found改为find 考查情态动词的用法 此处用在情态动词must之后,应使用动词原形;故用find.
10.your改为our/the 考查句意理解以及人称代词或定冠词 本句意思是:我们必须找到保护(我们的)环境的方法;此处用来修饰名词environment,与主语we相对应,既可以使用形容词性的物主代词our,指我们的环境;也可以使用定冠词the,表示特指我们赖以生存的环境;故用our/the.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | nor will mine | B. | neither does mine | ||
C. | so will mine | D. | either does mine |
A. | what | B. | whatever | C. | how | D. | however |
It was just too (40)D,what with all the details of (41)A Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts,to take the time to (42)Cthe"right bike"for our little girl.So,here we were-Christmas Eve around 9:00p.m.,with Rose and her brother,Dylan,sitting in their beds.We could now think only of the bicycle,the (43)D.and being parents who would (44)Btheir child.
"(45)A if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could (46)C the clay model in for a real bike?"her dad asked.The theory being that (47)Athis is an expensive item and she is"such a big girl,"it would be much better for her to pick it out.So he (48)C the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to (49)Da tiny bike.
On Christmas morning,we were (50)B for Almie Rose to open the little heart-shaped (51)B with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.Finally,she (52)C it and read the note aloud.
"Does this (53)A that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?"Beaming,I said"Yes."
Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied,"I could never trade in this (54)Dbicycle that Daddy made me.I'd rather (55)Bthis than get a real bike."
At that moment,we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!
36.A.imagination | B.taste | C.question | D.desire |
37.A.or | B.but | C.thus | D.as |
38.A.valued | B.enjoyed | C.purchased | D.tried |
39.A.despair | B.surprise | C.delight | D.sorrow |
40.A.special | B.urgent | C.difficult | D.late |
41.A.preparing | B.serving | C.having | D.ordering |
42.A.bargain | B.make | C.select | D.compare |
43.A.excitement | B.sorrow | C.hate | D.guilt |
44.A.encourage | B.disappoint | C.injure | D.interest |
45.A.What | B.How | C.Why | D.Where |
46.A.change | B.turn | C.trade | D.sell |
47.A.since | B.though | C.unless | D.if |
48.A.spared | B.saved | C.spent | D.took |
49.A.choose | B.repair | C.ride | D.create |
50.A.sad | B.excited | C.confused | D.embarrassed |
5l.A.note | B.package | C.bag | D.envelop |
52.A.appreciated | B.rejected | C.opened | D.accepted |
53.A.mean | B.promise | C.allow | D.predict |
54.A.false | B.expensive | C.strange | D.charmmng |
55.A.buy | B.keep | C.admire | D.replace |
A. | quickly and gentle | B. | quick and gentle | ||
C. | quickly and gently | D. | quick and gently |