题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华, 你的好朋友汤姆要求你考试时帮他作弊。被你拒绝后,他不再和你交往。请你给他写封信,内容包括:

1.解释你这样做的理由; 2.谈谈你对真正友谊的理解; 3.鼓励他努力学习。

注意:1.短文要包括以上所有要点,可适当发挥;

2.词数: 120左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

Dear Tom,

We have been good friends and I always value our friendship.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

【答案】

Dear Tom,

We have been good friends and I always value our friendship.I know good friends should help each other, but I had no choice but to refuse you when you asked me to help you cheat in the exam.First of all, cheating in the exam is strictly forbidden in our school.Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.Besides, cheating is dishonest, which, as students, we should never do.

I don’t want to lose you as my best friend.I think that a true friend is one who points out your shortcomings and helps you to overcome them.Only in this way can we make greater progress.I have made up my mind to help you with your study from now on.I’m sure if you work hard, you will do well in the exam.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析本文是一篇书信题材的书面表达要注意以下几点:1.注意书信的格式,而且书信的语言要简洁明了,开门见山提出写信的目的。2.根据提示内容要把要求体现的要点写全,一共有三点要求。3.文章要使用一般现在时,使用第一人称。4.写信时语言要自然流畅,礼貌委婉,在内容方面可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯!

【亮点说明】本文书面表达格式正确,要点全面,语言自然流畅。文章中but I had no choice but to refuse you when you asked me to help you cheat in the exam.开门见山亮出了观点,并且使用First of all Besides等使文章更流畅Only in this way can we make greater progress.本句使用更是为文章增色不少

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【题目】The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold Chinese writer: Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy?

Born in 1955 into a rural family,Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).

Less than half an hour after the announcement,Mo's works turned to soldout status at China's major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “Rushed to purchase,but to my shame,I have not read any of his novels.”

Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize,he is not the most popular novelist in China,in either the book market or in reputation.

Mo's novel “Big Breasts & Wide Hips,” translated by Howard Goldblatt,tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work “Frog” more directly criticized China's onechild family policy,which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years.

“I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics,and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings,which is above differences of nations and races,” Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown,such as clay sculpture,paper cuts,raditional new yearpaintings,have inspired and influenced his novels.

With more Chinese writers like Mo,the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps,this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice.

【1】What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

A.Mo's life experiences. B.Mo's family life.

C.Mo devoted himself to writing. D.Mo had a gift for writing.

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize.

B.Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.

C.Mo's novels have attracted many people to read.

D.Mo's novels are all based on his daily life.

【3】Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?

A.Clay sculpture. B.Paper cuts.

C.Folk arts. D.Beijing opera.

【4】According to the passage,we know that________.

A.Big Breasts & Wide Hips' leading role is one happy mother

B.Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's onechild family policy

C.Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips

D.Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy

【题目】Long long ago, there was a small seed(种子). Because it was only a seed, nobody noticed it. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence. Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank you God for this. I really needed some rest," he heard the traveler say. "What are you talking about?" the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. "Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked. "It is me, a seed." "A seed?" the man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking? You are no seed. You are a big tree!" "Really?" "Yes! Why else do you think people come here?" "What do they come here for?" "To feel your shade (树阴)! Dont tell me you didnt know you had grown over time. "A moment passed. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (磨难) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. "Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great! "

【1】The seed didnt realize the importance of his existence because ______.

A. nobody looked after him

B. he didn’t believe in himself

C. he was such a small seed

D. he was thrown into the open air

【2】The traveler sat by the seeds side to ______.

A. escape from the rain

B. thank God for offering him a tree

C. have a rest and enjoy the shade

D. talk with the big tree

【3】The authors purpose of writing the passage is to ____.

A. tell us that we should help each other

B. praise the seed for his strength

C. teach us a lesson: never laugh at others

D. tell us that we should never lose hope

【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A storybook. B. A science book.

C. A history book. D. A novel.

【题目】 Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

【1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding.

C. Origin. D. Fault.

【3】The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

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