题目内容

【题目】短文改错

The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast.How should we do to keep up with itLet’s take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future have to offer.The job areas will be most affected by technological changes. Jobs in farmingcoal mining and heavy industry are decreasing when the service industrythe media and information technology are booming up. Without doubtsthe number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many other important changes take place.The job is getting more and more flexible.Similarcompanies will change to be more various.Good communication skills will be extremely importance.New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changesbut don’t get left behind.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。本文就将来工作领域方面的变化展开了讨论。

1.考查疑问词。句意:我们应该做什么跟上它的发展?根据句意,此处用what“什么”代替how“怎么样”,whatdo的宾语,意为“做什么”,故改HowWhat

2.考查冠词。句意:让我们深呼一口气。短语take a deep breath“深呼一口气”,故加上冠词a

3.考查动词。句意:并尝试去感知未来生活提供的好东西。从take可知时态是一般现在时,再根据成分可知,the future是主语,第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是 has,所以have 改为has

4.考查连词。句意:在农业、煤矿和重工业的工作下降,而服务行业,媒体和信息技术蓬勃发展起来。对比两件事物,此处while意为“(对比两件事物)……而”,故把 when改为while

5.考查介词。句意:而服务行业,媒体和信息技术正在蓬勃发展。 boom及物动词,意为“使兴旺;急速发展”,后面不需要介词,故把介词up去掉。

6.考查名词单复数。句意:毫无疑问地,信息技术工作岗位的数量将会增长。此处doubt为不可数名词,意为“怀疑”,故把复数改为单数doubt

7.考查非谓语。句意:还有许多其他重要的变化正在发生。本句是there be句型,take place要用非谓语形式,与change是逻辑上的主谓关系,故把take改为 taking

8.考查副词。句意:同样,公司也会变得更加多样化。Similar“相似的”,此处是考查副词放在句首修饰整个句子的用法,故把Similar改为Similarly

9.考查形容词。句意:良好的沟通技巧非常重要。用副词extremely 修饰形容词important,故把importance改为important

10.考查连词。句意:新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力,所以不要落后。表示因果关系的连词,故把and 改为so

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The space mission to Tempel 1 cost $335 million and was called Deep Impact. The spacecraft was traveling at 37,000 kilometers per hour when it hit the comet and the crash completely destroyed the spacecraft. But before it hit the comet, the spacecraft took some amazing photographs. The last one was a closeup picture which the spacecraft took just 3 seconds before it crashed into the comet.

“Right now we have lost one spacecraft,” said a delighted NASA engineer. Deep Impact was like an American Independence Day fireworks display. It took many years to plan and ended in an enormous explosion.

The spacecraft which crashed into the comet was made of copper and was the size of a washing machine. It was dropped from a mothership into the path of the comet and the mothership then photographed the cloud of ice, dust and organic chemicals that rose from the surface of the comet after the crash.

The crash completely destroyed the spacecraft but nothing really happened to the comet: experts believe that the crash slowed the comet down by no more than 1/10,000 of a millimeter a second. The aim of the mission was to study for the first time the interior of a comet.

The mothership was 480 km from the explosion and observed the crash and the explosion with instruments for 800 seconds. Seven satellites, including the Hubble space telescope, watched the moment of drama, and over the next day and night about 50 telescopes on Earth were watching the distant comet.

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A. About 2,500. B. About 3,500.

C. About 4,500. D. About 5,500.

2Which of the following shows the possible orbits and positions of the comet Tempel 1?

S=Solar     P=Pluto

T=Tempel 1

A. B.

C. D.

3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5?

A. Position. B. Relation.

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C. introduce the knowledge of comets

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