题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你门桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Ping and Liu Ying were classmates and they got alone well with each other. Li Ping did very well in the mid-term examination and felt pride of himself, while Liu Ying fail to pass it. However, Liu Ying made up her mind to catch up. She worked hardly at her lessons than ever before. After school Liu Ying would stay behind to ask his teacher some questions. In the evening she should do her homework carefully and went over her lessons. In a result she made great progress. But Li Ping was quite different. Much more of his spare time spent playing basketball or online games. In the final exam, Liu Ying did more better while Li Ping didn’t. Now, it was Li Ping which felt sad this time.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了李平和刘英的故事,这个故事告诉我们骄兵必败,只有努力踏实地学习,才能最终获得成功。

第一处:考查固定短语。这里表示她们相处的很好。get along well with“与相处融洽”,是固定短语,所以alone改成along。

第二处:考查固定短语。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”,是固定短语,所以pride改成proud。

第三处:考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情用一般过去时,所以fail改成failed

第四处:考查副词。句意:她比之前更加努力地学习。hardly表示“几乎不”,hard表示“努力地”,所以hardly改成hard

第五处:考查代词。句意:放学之后,刘英留下来问她的老师一些问题根据上一句She worked hardly at her lessons…可知,刘英是女孩,所以his改成her。

第六处:考查时态。句意:在晚上,她会认真完成家庭作业和复习功课。用来表示过去习惯性的动作,用过去将来时,所以should改成would。

第七处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,她取得了巨大的进步。as a result意为“结果”,是固定短语,所以In改成As。

第八处:考查时态和语态。“他的大部分时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以spent前面加was。

第九处:考查比较级。句意:在期末考试中,刘英表现得更好。better已经是比较级,所以删除more或改成much,much可以修饰比较级

第十处:考查强调句。句意:李平这次感到难过了。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本句型是:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,也可以用who代替that,所以which改成thatwho。

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【题目】Security guard, truck driver, salespersonyear after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job unhappy, unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement these three gigs stand out for another reason: a lack of small talk.

Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers eavesdropped(窃听) on undergraduates for four days, then cataloged each overheard conversation as either small talk (What do you have there? Popcorn?(Yummy!) or serious (So did they get divorced soon after?). They found that the second type related with happinessthe happiest students had roughly twice as many serious talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the least content students.

However, don't just consider chat worthless yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote linking. Chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago travelers varying directions about whether to talk with fellow train passengers something they typically avoided. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey than those told to enjoy your being alone or to do whatever they normally would. None of the chatters reported being rejected. And the results held for introverts(内向者) and extroverts(外向者) alike which makes sense, since acting extroverted has a positive effect on introverts.

Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the business. Similarly, one not yet published paper found that when volunteers broke the silence of the Tate Modern to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.

So go ahead, pry. Chitchat needn’t be idle. And nosiness isn’t all bad.

【1】The author attributes the unhappiness felt by security guards, truck drivers and sales people to ________.

A. unusual hours and low pay

B. a lack of small talk

C. no chance for advancement

D. an absence of serious conversation

【2】What was the conclusion of the study mentioned in the second paragraph?

A.Connecting with others is central to our well-being.

B.We require 30 minutes of conversation every day to be happy.

C.Serious conversation is linked to happiness.

D.Small talk cannot help make us feel happy.

【3】The author used the Tate Modern example to demonstrate that ________.

A. connecting with others is key to our happiness

B. unserious conversation could promote bonding

C. small talk can help us feel connected to our surroundings

D. smiling can help people gain a great sense of belonging

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

【题目】阅读理解

Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.

A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.

Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.

Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.

【1】School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.

A.parents cannot afford to pay for them

B.they have led to many healthy problems

C.people have different opinions about them

D.there are no rules about how the food is prepared

【2】What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?

A.It's free for all school children.

B.It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.

C.It's low in protein and carbohydrate.

D.It has no fruit or vegetables.

【3】Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”?

A.He has never phoned me since we parted.

B.She posts photographs every day in her blog.

C.They are always doing their work pretty well.

D.Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.

【4】How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?

A.Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.

B.Many people collected money for it.

C.Poor children could get free food from it.

D.Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.

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