题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a 【1】 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 【2】 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 【3】 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more 【4】 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 【5】 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 【6】 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 【7】 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 【8】 (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 【9】 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 【10】 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

【答案】

【1】celebration

【2】carries

【3】coming

【4】than

【5】decorated

【6】Certainly

【7】with

【8】to care

【9】beautiful

【10】the

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。

【1】

考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。

【2】

考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。

【3】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。

【4】

考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。

【6】

考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。

【7】

考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。

【9】

考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。

【10】

考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。

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