题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, our class paid a visit a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder doing Tai chi. They gave us an impression of being energetic but healthy. But there was also some old people seated in the wheelchairs. They were out of the shape, which made me a few sad. They must have experienced a hard life in the past. During that visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan to visit it again and hope more people care about the old so that they can be healthy, peace and happy for the rest of their life.
【答案】1.visit后加to
2.arrive→arriving
3.elder→elders
4.but→and
5.was→were
6.去掉shape前的the
7.few→little/bit
8.chat→chatted
9.here→there
10.peace→peaceful
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了去年,作者的班级去当地一家养老院参观的事情。
1.考查介词。句意:去年,我们班去参观了当地的一家养老院。结合句意表示“参观”,短语为pay a visit to。故visit后加to。
2.考查非谓语动词。after为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故arrive改为arriving。
3.考查名词的数。elder表示“老人”为可数名词,由some修饰,应用复数形式。故elder改为elders。
4.考查连词。句意:他们给我们一种精力充沛、身体健康的印象。结合前后语境,可知此处为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。
5.考查主谓一致。在there be 的结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式一般采取就近原则,some old people是复数,故谓语动词应用复数形式。故was改为were。
6.考查固定短语。句意:他们变形了,这让我有些难过。结合句意,表示“变形”,短语为out of shape。故去掉shape前的the。
7.考查形容词。此处修饰后文形容词sad,应用a little/bit修饰,表示“稍微,有点”,a few修饰可数名词复数。故few改为little/bit。
8.考查动词时态。结合上文,可知事情发生在去年,故应用一般过去时。故chat改为chatted。
9.考查副词。句意:在那次访问中,我们和老人聊天,并在那里做了一些清洁工作。结合句意,表示“在那里”,应用地点副词there。故here改为there。
10.考查形容词。结合上文they can be healthy,可知此处应用形容词peaceful作表语。故peace改为peaceful。